女性民粹主义:阿根廷政治美学中的脆弱性与欲望

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Ethos Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI:10.1111/etho.12378
Julia Fierman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章关注的是脆弱性和欲望在民粹主义政治中的作用。我通过分析媒体和支持者对阿根廷政治家克里斯蒂娜·费尔南德斯·德基什内尔的描述来审视阿根廷民粹主义的政治美学。民粹主义领导人往往会让人联想到一个强人的形象,他要么是人民的长辈,要么是肌肉发达、勤奋的工人。相比之下,基什内尔的追随者关注她的性吸引力和情感脆弱性。根据拉康式的爱和欲望概念,我认为克里斯蒂尼斯塔对其领导人外表和情绪状态的持续关注揭示了民粹主义政治的性欲层面。此外,对克里斯蒂娜无与伦比的美丽和丧亲之痛的崇拜表明了一种深深的以阴茎为中心的主权观。虽然克里斯蒂娜的支持者吹捧她的女性气质是对政治现状的背离,但他们对她的形象和个性的关注强化了以阴茎为中心的主权观。
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Femme populism: Vulnerability and desire in Argentine political aesthetics

This article focuses on the role of vulnerability and desire in populist politics. I examine the political aesthetics of Argentine populism by analyzing media and supporters’ representations of Argentine politician Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The populist leader tends to conjure the image of the strongman who is either an avuncular man of the people or a muscular, industrious worker. In contrast, Kirchner's followers focus on her sexual appeal and her emotional vulnerability. Drawing on Lacanian notions of love and desire, I argue that Cristinistas’ sustained focus on their leader's appearance and emotional state reveals the libidinal dimensions of populist politics. Moreover, the fetishization of Cristina as incomparably beautiful and bereaved indicates a deeply phallocentric conception of sovereignty. While Cristina's supporters tout her femininity as a departure from the political status quo, their focus on her image and persona reinforces phallocentric conceptions of sovereignty.

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来源期刊
Ethos
Ethos Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Ethos is an interdisciplinary and international quarterly journal devoted to scholarly articles dealing with the interrelationships between the individual and the sociocultural milieu, between the psychological disciplines and the social disciplines. The journal publishes work from a wide spectrum of research perspectives. Recent issues, for example, include papers on religion and ritual, medical practice, child development, family relationships, interactional dynamics, history and subjectivity, feminist approaches, emotion, cognitive modeling and cultural belief systems. Methodologies range from analyses of language and discourse, to ethnographic and historical interpretations, to experimental treatments and cross-cultural comparisons.
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