【hr阳性、HER-2阴性早期乳腺癌辅助治疗多基因检测中国专家共识(2023年版)】。

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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,其中以癌症早期癌为主。术后辅助治疗的策略主要取决于患者的临床病理特征,但如果仅依靠它来评估治疗效果和疾病预后,则存在一定的不足。多基因检测工具可以通过检测特定基因的表达水平,评估癌症患者的预后并预测其治疗效果,以指导临床决策是否使用辅助化疗、放疗和内分泌治疗。共识写作专家组根据多基因检测工具的特点、验证结果和可及性,结合临床实践,描述了OncotypeDx(®)(21基因)、Mammaprint(®),激素受体阳性和人表皮生长因子受体2阴性EBC的乳腺癌指数(®)(BCI,7基因)。还简要介绍了每种工具的开发和验证过程。预计该共识将有助于指导和规范多基因检测工具的临床使用,并进一步提高EBC的精确治疗水平。
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[Chinese expert consensus on multigene testing for adjuvant treatment of HR-positive, HER-2 negative early breast cancer(2023 edition)].

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, of which the majority is early breast cancer (EBC). The strategy of postoperative adjuvant treatment relies mainly on the clinicopathologic characteristics of patients, but there are certain deficiencies if only depending on it to assess treatment benefits and disease prognosis. Multigene testing tools can evaluate the prognosis and predict therapeutic effects of breast cancer patients to guide the clinical decision-making on whether to use adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy by detecting the expression levels of specific genes. The consensus-writing expert group, based on the characteristics, validation results, and accessibility of the multigene testing tools and combined with clinical practice, described the result interpretation and clinical application of OncotypeDx(®) (21-gene), Mammaprint(®) (70-gene), RecurIndex(®) (28-gene), EndoPredict(®)(12-gene), and BreastCancerIndex(®) (BCI, 7-gene) for hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative EBC. The development and validation process of each tool was also briefly introduced. It is expected that the consensus will help guide and standardize the clinical use of multigene testing tools and further improve the level of precise treatment for EBC.

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来源期刊
中华肿瘤杂志
中华肿瘤杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10433
期刊介绍:
期刊最新文献
[Clinicopathological features and prognostic analysis of synchronous mucinous metaplasia and neoplasia of the female genital tract]. [Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of advanced breast cancer in China (2024 edition)]. [Analysis of prognostic risk factors for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer in the stage ypT0~2N0M0 after neoadjuvant chemotherapy]. [Expert consensus on clinical application of next-generation sequencing in advanced breast cancer (2024 edition)]. [Gallbladder metastasis from cutaneous malignant melanoma of the chest wall: a case report].
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