{"title":"基2上(t,s)-序列的中心极限定理","authors":"Mordechay B. Levin","doi":"10.1016/j.jco.2022.101699","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> be a digital <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-sequence in base 2, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, and let <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> be the local discrepancy of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. Let <span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>⊕</mo><mi>Y</mi></math></span> be the digital addition of <em>T</em> and <em>Y</em>, and let<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><munder><mo>∫</mo><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></munder><mo>|</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⊕</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>T</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> In this paper, we prove that <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⊕</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span><span> weakly converges to the standard Gaussian distribution for </span><span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Y</mi></math></span> are uniformly distributed random variables in <span><math><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. In addition, we prove that<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi></mrow></msqrt></mrow></mfrac><munderover><mo>∫</mo><mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>u</mi><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mtext>for</mtext><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mi>m</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mi>p</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Central Limit Theorem for (t,s)-sequences in base 2\",\"authors\":\"Mordechay B. Levin\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jco.2022.101699\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> be a digital <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-sequence in base 2, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, and let <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> be the local discrepancy of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. Let <span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>⊕</mo><mi>Y</mi></math></span> be the digital addition of <em>T</em> and <em>Y</em>, and let<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><munder><mo>∫</mo><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></munder><mo>|</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⊕</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>T</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> In this paper, we prove that <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⊕</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span><span> weakly converges to the standard Gaussian distribution for </span><span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Y</mi></math></span> are uniformly distributed random variables in <span><math><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. In addition, we prove that<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi></mrow></msqrt></mrow></mfrac><munderover><mo>∫</mo><mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>u</mi><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mtext>for</mtext><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mi>m</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mi>p</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885064X22000644\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885064X22000644","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Central Limit Theorem for (t,s)-sequences in base 2
Let be a digital -sequence in base 2, , and let be the local discrepancy of . Let be the digital addition of T and Y, and let In this paper, we prove that weakly converges to the standard Gaussian distribution for , where are uniformly distributed random variables in . In addition, we prove that
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