全髋关节置换术中的不稳定性:文献综述

Daisuke Takahashi, Tomohiro Shimizu, Takuji Miyazaki, Takuya Ogawa, Norimasa Iwasaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的根据近年来的研究结果,介绍全髋关节置换术后不稳定的预防和治疗方法。方法我们全面总结和评估了几项关于THA术后脱位频率、原因、对策和治疗的研究结果。结果我们发现,外科医生的经验、腰骶棘的活动性和股骨头的大小会影响THA后的脱位率,并且双活动性髋臼组件、唇衬和术中支撑系统,包括导航和机器人技术在内的其他技术可以降低位错率。结论双侧活动性和唇状衬垫可提高THA术后的稳定性;然而,应该仔细考虑它们的迹象。明智地使用术后活动受限可能对一些患者有益。
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Instability in total hip arthroplasty: A literature review

Purpose

To introduce prevention and treatment methods for instability after total hip arthroplasty (THA) on the basis of the results of several recent studies.

Methods

We comprehensively summarized and evaluated the results of several studies on the frequency, causes, countermeasures, and treatments after THA.

Results

We found that surgeon experience, mobility of the lumbosacral spine, and femoral head size influence the dislocation rate after THA, and that dual-mobility acetabular components, lipped liners, and intraoperative support systems, including navigation and robotics, can decrease the dislocation rate.

Conclusions

Dual-mobility and lipped liners improve stability after THA; however, their indications should be carefully considered. Judicious use of postoperative mobility restriction may benefit some patients.

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