性少数群体青年自杀未遂相关因素的系统综述

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2022.09.003
Xavier Xu Wang , Quan Gan , Junwen Zhou , Mireille Cosquer , Bruno Falissard , Emmanuelle Corruble , Catherine Jousselme , Florence Gressier
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景和目的最近的文献报道性少数群体青年自杀未遂的风险更高。在这些弱势群体中发现自杀未遂的风险和保护因素可以在降低自杀率方面发挥关键作用。我们的研究旨在系统地寻找性少数群体青年自杀未遂的风险和保护因素。方法我们对已发表的关于性少数群体青年自杀未遂相关因素的研究进行了系统回顾。搜索了截至2020年的四个数据库以查找相关研究。结果共收录文章12篇。对于性少数群体青年来说,已确定的与自杀企图相关的风险因素很早就出现了,家人无法接受,对性少数群体友谊的不满,朋友太少,身体虐待,性虐待和欺凌。已确定的自杀未遂保护因素包括在学校的安全感、教师支持、反欺凌政策和其他成人支持。结论自杀未遂的危险因素和保护因素都直接源于青少年成长的环境:家庭、学校和网络。需要制定和实施针对性少数群体青年的有效预防措施。需要社会层面的反污名干预措施来降低受害风险,并应提高家人和朋友的认识。
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A systematic review of the factors associated with suicide attempts among sexual-minority youth

Background and objectives

Recent literature reported a higher risk of suicide attempts among sexual minority youth. Discovering the risk and protective factors of suicide attempts among this vulnerable population can play a key role in reducing the suicide rate. Our research aims to systematically search for the risk and protective factors for suicide attempts among sexual minority youth.

Methods

We have conducted a systematic review of published studies of associated factors for suicide attempts in sexual minority youth. Four databases up to 2020 were searched to find relevant studies.

Results

Twelve articles were included. For sexual minority youth, the identified risk factors associated with suicide attempts are early coming out, being unacceptable by families, dissatisfaction with sexual minority friendships, too few friends, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and bullying. The identified protective factors for suicide attempts are feeling safe at school, teacher support, anti-bullying policy, and other adult support.

Conclusion

Both risk and protective factors for suicide attempts stem directly from the environments in which youth grew up: family, school, and the internet. Effective preventive measures among sexual minority youth need to be developed and implemented. Societal-level anti-stigma interventions are needed to reduce the risk of victimization and awareness should be raised among family and friends.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: The European journal of psychiatry is a quarterly publication founded in 1986 and directed by Professor Seva until his death in 2004. It was originally intended to report “the scientific activity of European psychiatrists” and “to bring about a greater degree of communication” among them. However, “since scientific knowledge has no geographical or cultural boundaries, is open to contributions from all over the world”. These principles are maintained in the new stage of the journal, now expanded with the help of an American editor.
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