{"title":"关于图的Sombor能量猜想","authors":"Harishchandra S. Ramane, Deepa V. Kitturmath","doi":"10.1016/j.exco.2023.100115","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Sombor matrix of a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> with vertices <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> is defined as <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>O</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></msqrt></mrow></math></span> if <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is adjacent to <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>, otherwise, where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the degree of a vertex <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. The Sombor energy of a graph is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the Sombor matrix. N. Ghanbari (Ghanbari, 2022) conjectured that there is no graph with integer valued Sombor energy. In this paper we give some class of graphs for which this conjecture holds. Further we conjecture that there is no regular graph with adjacency energy equal to <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow></math></span> where <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span> is a positive integer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100517,"journal":{"name":"Examples and Counterexamples","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the conjecture of Sombor energy of a graph\",\"authors\":\"Harishchandra S. Ramane, Deepa V. Kitturmath\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.exco.2023.100115\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The Sombor matrix of a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> with vertices <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> is defined as <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>O</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></msqrt></mrow></math></span> if <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is adjacent to <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>, otherwise, where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the degree of a vertex <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. The Sombor energy of a graph is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the Sombor matrix. N. Ghanbari (Ghanbari, 2022) conjectured that there is no graph with integer valued Sombor energy. In this paper we give some class of graphs for which this conjecture holds. Further we conjecture that there is no regular graph with adjacency energy equal to <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow></math></span> where <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span> is a positive integer.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100517,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Examples and Counterexamples\",\"volume\":\"3 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100115\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Examples and Counterexamples\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X23000174\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Examples and Counterexamples","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666657X23000174","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Sombor matrix of a graph with vertices is defined as , where if is adjacent to and , otherwise, where is the degree of a vertex . The Sombor energy of a graph is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the Sombor matrix. N. Ghanbari (Ghanbari, 2022) conjectured that there is no graph with integer valued Sombor energy. In this paper we give some class of graphs for which this conjecture holds. Further we conjecture that there is no regular graph with adjacency energy equal to where is a positive integer.