一些最佳逼近定理和最佳邻近点定理

IF 0.5 Q3 MATHEMATICS ACTA SCIENTIARUM MATHEMATICARUM Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI:10.1007/s44146-023-00065-y
S. Sadiq Basha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在最近的文章中已经证明了几乎循环收缩的最佳逼近定理(Sadiq Basha在J.Fixed Point Theory Appl 23:321021中)。本文的目的是证明,在与前面的最佳逼近定理相同的假设下,定理的结论可以得到加强,以产生最佳逼近点,而不是最佳逼近,从而在一致凸Banach空间的框架下产生几乎循环收缩的最佳逼近点定理。此外,有趣的是,观察到这样一个几乎循环收缩的最佳邻近点定理推广/包含了Eldred和Veeramani(J Math Anal Appl 323:1001–10062006)在一致凸Banach空间框架下的循环收缩的已知最佳邻近点理论。另一方面,对于某些类型的收缩,这些最佳逼近定理和最佳邻近点定理并没有推广最优雅的Banach收缩原理,因为一致凸Banach空间的底层框架更丰富,而不是像完整度量空间这样的更简单的框架。因此,本文的目的是提出最完备空间的框架,并在这样一个更简单的框架中建立几乎循环收缩的最佳邻近点定理,从而推广收缩原理。
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Some best approximation theorems and best proximity point theorems

A best approximation theorem for almost cyclic contractions has been proved in the recent article (Sadiq Basha in J. Fixed Point Theory Appl 23:32, 2021). The purpose of this note is to show that, with the same hypotheses as in the preceding best approximation theorem, the conclusion of the theorem can be strengthened to produce a best proximity point rather than a best approximation and hence a best proximity point theorem for almost cyclic contractions in the framework of a uniformly convex Banach space. Further, it is interesting to observe that such a best proximity point theorem for almost cyclic contractions generalizes/subsumes the well known best proximity point theorem, due to Eldred and Veeramani (J Math Anal Appl 323:1001–1006, 2006), for cyclic contractions in the framework of a uniformly convex Banach space. On the other hand, these best approximation theorems and best proximity point theorems for some types of contractions do not generalize the most elegant Banach’s contraction principle because of the underlying richer framework of a uniformly convex Banach space rather than a simpler framework like a complete metric space. Therefore, the purpose of this note is to bring forth the framework of utmost complete space and establish a best proximity point theorem for almost cyclic contractions in such a simpler framework, thereby generalizing the contraction principle.

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