从用例中计算机辅助推导车辆模块和功能,以创建面向用户的车辆内部概念

Angus Riddoch, Arne Twer, Christian Raulf, Tobias Roß, Christian Sieg, Hendrik Gronau, Ferit Küçükay, Thomas Vietor, Frank Mantwill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自动驾驶、非驾驶相关活动和数字化等趋势正在推动汽车概念设计的革命。这方面的一个方面是在塑造车辆架构时考虑未来的用例。未来的用户场景可以帮助识别相关的用例,从中可以派生出用户需求和系统需求。衍生的需求需要与车辆功能和能够满足这些功能的体系结构模块相匹配。然而,由于存在多种可能性,很难确定功能和模块的最佳组合。本文的目的是应用基于矩阵的方法,使需求能够与车辆功能和/或模块进行系统匹配,并为所有考虑的需求确定理想的模块/功能组合。给出了一个例子,该例子考虑了从预先确定的用户需求中导出的需求规范。需求与合适的功能/模块相匹配,并使用所提出的基于矩阵的方法确定最佳可能组合。选择了两种最佳组合,一种用于入门级车型,另一种用于高级车型。结果表明,可以确定所考虑的两个车辆段的最佳组合,以及额定参数对最终结果的实质性影响。最后,展示了概念设计师如何应用这些结果来起草量身定制的、面向用户的室内概念。
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Computer aided derivation of vehicle modules and functions from use cases in order to create user orientated vehicle interior concepts

Trends such as autonomous driving, non-driving related activities and digitalisation are contributing to a revolution in vehicle concept design. An aspect of this is the consideration of future use cases in shaping vehicle architectures. Future user scenarios can help identify relevant use cases, from which the user needs and system requirements can be derived. The derived requirements need to be matched to vehicle functions and architectural modules that can fulfil them. However, the optimal combination of functions and modules can be difficult to identify due to the numerous possibilities. The aim of this paper is to apply a matrix-based methodology that enables the systematic matching of requirements to vehicle functions and/or modules, as well as the identification of an ideal module/function combination for all the considered requirements. An example is presented that considers a requirement specification that has been derived from predetermined user needs. The requirements are matched to suitable functions/modules and the best possible combinations are determined using the proposed matrix-based methodology. Two optimal combinations are selected, one for a vehicle in the entry level segment and the other for a premium vehicle. The results indicate it is possible to determine an optimal combination for both vehicle segments considered, as well as the substantial influence the rating parameters have on the end result. Lastly, it is shown how the results can be applied by concept designers in order to draft tailored, user-orientated interior concepts.

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