怎么做。

C. Brogan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单个纤维肌电图的参数为了检测异常的神经肌肉传递,分析了两个参数:“抖动”作为神经肌肉传递不规则的指标,“阻塞”作为传递失败的指标(statelberg和Trontelj 1994)。来自脊髓前角的每一个下部运动神经元通过其轴突的末端分支与许多肌肉纤维相连。当运动神经元放电时,所有连接的肌肉纤维或多或少同时放电。放电沿轴突传导快,但从轴突末端到运动端板肌纤维的神经肌肉传递较慢。并且通过电机端板的传输时间因端板的不同而不同。即使在相同的电机端板,它可以从一个fi到另一个不同。这种变化就是抖动的意思(图1a)。虽然在肌肉纤维的正常收缩时传输时间的变化最小,但随着不规则收缩而增加,并且在运动端板有缺陷时最明显,如重症肌无力
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How to do it.
THE PARAMETERS OF SINGLE FIBRE EMG To detect abnormal neuromuscular transmission, two parameters are analysed: ‘jitter’ as an indicator of irregularity of neuromuscular transmission, and ‘blocking’ as an indicator of failure of transmission (Stålberg and Trontelj 1994). Each lower motor neurone arising from an anterior horn of the spinal cord connects with a number of muscle fi bres via the terminal branches of its axon. With discharge of the motor neurone, all the connected muscle fi bres fi re more or less simultaneously. Conduction of the discharge along the axon is fast but neuromuscular transmission from axon terminal to the muscle fi bre at the motor end plate is slower. And the transmission time across the motor end plate varies from one end plate to another. Even in the same motor end plate, it can differ from one fi ring to another. This variation is what is meant by jitter (Fig. 1a). While the variation in transmission time is least during regular fi ring of a muscle fi bre, it increases with irregular fi ring, and is most pronounced when the motor end plate is defective, as in myasthenia gravis HOW TO DO IT
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