经典系统和等效量子厄米和非厄米pt对称系统中的几何相位

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Brazilian Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI:10.1007/s13538-023-01350-5
H. Fanchiotti, C.A. García Canal, M. Mayosky, A. Veiga, V. Vento
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引用次数: 0

摘要

解复化过程允许人们在数学上(严格意义上)显示具有有限个基态的系统的量子动力学与经典动力学系统之间的等价性(同构性)。这种连接不同动力学的独特方式在过去被用来分析Berry发现的量子演化中著名的几何相位及其推广之间的关系,以及它们在经典领域的类似物,Hannay相位。本文对几个量子厄米和非厄米pt对称哈密顿量进行了分析,并与经典同构等效系统中的Hannay相分析进行了比较。由于等效性结束于振荡动力学的经典域,我们利用类比提出了与旋转器耦合的谐振电路,以在模拟实验室实验中再现来自理论解的几何相位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The Geometric Phase in Classical Systems and in the Equivalent Quantum Hermitian and Non-Hermitian PT-Symmetric Systems

The decomplexification procedure allows one to show mathematically (stricto sensu) the equivalence (isomorphism) between the quantum dynamics of a system with a finite number of basis states and a classical dynamics system. This unique way of connecting different dynamics was used in the past to analyze the relationship between the well-known geometric phase present in the quantum evolution discovered by Berry and its generalizations, with their analogs, the Hannay phases, in the classical domain. In here, this analysis is carried out for several quantum hermitian and non-hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians and compared with the Hannay phase analysis in their classical isomorphic equivalent systems. As the equivalence ends in the classical domain with oscillator dynamics, we exploit the analogy to propose resonant electric circuits coupled with a gyrator, to reproduce the geometric phase coming from the theoretical solutions, in simulated laboratory experiments.

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来源期刊
Brazilian Journal of Physics
Brazilian Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
189
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Physics is a peer-reviewed international journal published by the Brazilian Physical Society (SBF). The journal publishes new and original research results from all areas of physics, obtained in Brazil and from anywhere else in the world. Contents include theoretical, practical and experimental papers as well as high-quality review papers. Submissions should follow the generally accepted structure for journal articles with basic elements: title, abstract, introduction, results, conclusions, and references.
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