39年的血液透析

Bruce Schultz
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I spent much of my childhood in and out of hospitals, undergoing several surgeries before my kidneys failed in 1971, when I was 13.</p><p>In the early days of dialysis, I was one of a fortunate few selected for this life-saving treatment. There were no dialysis centers in my area, so my dad and I went to Miami to train for home hemodialysis. My mother got the house ready by making space for all of the supplies and equipment, including a reverse osmosis water system. From the start, strong family support helped me maintain an active lifestyle. I finished high school on time, went to college, and worked as a respiratory therapist for 14 years. I then earned a master's degree in counseling psychology and worked in that field until I retired. I don't feel as if I've missed a thing. I was just as active as any kid on the block. My parents made sure they didn't treat me any differently from my two brothers and two sisters.</p><p>Soon after I began feeling better, my father gave me an ultimatum. I would have to discontinue home dialysis and go to a treatment center if I continued to be dangerously irresponsible. That little talk wasn't magic, but I have never again gotten drunk or overloaded myself with fluids. Later, in the mid-1980 s, I decided to switch to in-center dialysis. I now go to the center three days a week for dialysis. I have not met any other people who have been on dialysis as many years as I have without interruption.</p><p>Over the years, I learned how to find the information I needed to play an active role in my own treatment, which gave me the confidence to deal with ESRD and dialysis effectively. I learned a lot just by talking with my doctors. Even now, before my appointments I write down a list of questions. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

我已经做了39年的血液透析,从未间断过。在那段时间里,我学到了很多关于如何生活得更好。我最喜欢的咒语之一是“透析可以延长你的寿命,但它不能给你一个生命。”不管我们的健康状况如何,我们所有人都必须努力创造我们的生活。有成效和快乐的生活与肾病意味着找到你需要的信息,成为参与你的治疗和护理。我想在这里描述一下我从终末期肾病(ESRD)的生活中学到的东西。当我只有两岁的时候,我的祖父,他是一名医生,注意到我的膀胱膨胀,我的尿液没有气味。医生发现我的输尿管两侧狭窄,这个缺陷正在破坏我的肾脏。我童年的大部分时间都是在医院里度过的,经历了几次手术,直到1971年我13岁时肾脏衰竭。在透析治疗的早期,我是少数幸运儿之一,接受了这种挽救生命的治疗。我所在的地区没有透析中心,所以我和爸爸去迈阿密接受家庭血液透析训练。我母亲把房子收拾好,为所有的用品和设备腾出空间,包括一个反渗透水系统。从一开始,强大的家庭支持帮助我保持积极的生活方式。我按时完成了高中学业,上了大学,做了14年的呼吸治疗师。然后,我获得了咨询心理学硕士学位,并在该领域工作直到退休。我不觉得我错过了什么。我和街区里其他孩子一样活跃。我的父母确保他们没有把我和我的两个兄弟姐妹区别对待。我刚开始感觉好些,父亲就给我下了最后通牒。如果我继续这种危险的不负责任的行为,我将不得不停止家庭透析并去治疗中心。这段简短的谈话没有什么魔力,但我再也没有喝醉或喝太多液体了。后来,在20世纪80年代中期,我决定改用中心透析。我现在每周去中心做三天透析。我还没有遇到过像我这样连续多年接受透析治疗的人。多年来,我学会了如何找到我需要的信息,在自己的治疗中发挥积极的作用,这让我有信心有效地处理ESRD和透析。通过和我的医生交谈,我学到了很多。即使是现在,在预约之前,我也会写下问题清单。经验也是一位伟大的老师,如果你愿意倾听,而不是试图重新发明轮子。我利用了互联网,包括透析支持的电子邮件列表。我有很多甲状旁腺功能亢进的问题,但我意识到,39年过去了,有些问题并没有消失。在我从事透析治疗近40年的时间里,我看到肾病患者可获得的信息在质量和数量上都有了很大的改善。这些信息帮助我开始关注自我保健,保持有规律的锻炼计划,并继续工作直到退休。随着时间的推移,透析治疗和护理的质量有了很大的提高。现在做透析的人不用再犯我犯过的错误了。新的信息,如果使用得当,可以使透析患者的生活充实。不要坐以待毙,让事情发生。花点时间教育自己,并参与到揭开肾衰竭之谜的过程中来。策略很简单。与您的医疗团队建立良好的关系,并学会使用互联网等资源。遵循“肾脏规则”:严格遵守饮食和液体限制,遵医嘱服药,按计划进行透析,不要跳过或缩短透析时间,定期合理运动。这些好处是值得付出努力的。知识和依从性将使ESRD和透析在你的生活中变得如此重要。
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39 Years of hemodialysis

I have been on hemodialysis for 39 years without interruption. In that time, I have learned a lot about how to live well. One of my favorite mantras is “Dialysis can give you a longer lifespan, but it can't give you a life.” All of us must work at creating our lives, regardless of our health conditions. Living productively and happily with kidney disease means finding the information you need to become involved in your treatment and care. I want to describe here what I have learned from my lifetime with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

When I was just 2 years old, my grandfather, who was a medical doctor, noticed that my bladder was distended and that my urine had no smell. Doctors discovered Bilateral strictures on my ureters, a defect that was destroying my kidneys. I spent much of my childhood in and out of hospitals, undergoing several surgeries before my kidneys failed in 1971, when I was 13.

In the early days of dialysis, I was one of a fortunate few selected for this life-saving treatment. There were no dialysis centers in my area, so my dad and I went to Miami to train for home hemodialysis. My mother got the house ready by making space for all of the supplies and equipment, including a reverse osmosis water system. From the start, strong family support helped me maintain an active lifestyle. I finished high school on time, went to college, and worked as a respiratory therapist for 14 years. I then earned a master's degree in counseling psychology and worked in that field until I retired. I don't feel as if I've missed a thing. I was just as active as any kid on the block. My parents made sure they didn't treat me any differently from my two brothers and two sisters.

Soon after I began feeling better, my father gave me an ultimatum. I would have to discontinue home dialysis and go to a treatment center if I continued to be dangerously irresponsible. That little talk wasn't magic, but I have never again gotten drunk or overloaded myself with fluids. Later, in the mid-1980 s, I decided to switch to in-center dialysis. I now go to the center three days a week for dialysis. I have not met any other people who have been on dialysis as many years as I have without interruption.

Over the years, I learned how to find the information I needed to play an active role in my own treatment, which gave me the confidence to deal with ESRD and dialysis effectively. I learned a lot just by talking with my doctors. Even now, before my appointments I write down a list of questions. Experience is also a great teacher if you are willing to listen and not try to reinvent the wheel. I have made use of the Internet, including the Dialysis Support e-mail list. I have had a lot of problems with hyperparathyroidism, but I have realized that after 39 years, some problems just don't go away.

In my almost 40 years on dialysis, I have seen big improvements in the quality and quantity of information available to people with kidney disease. This information has helped me become involved in self care, maintain a regular exercise program, and continue to work until I retired. The quality of dialysis treatment and care has improved greatly over time. People on dialysis today don't have to make the same mistakes I did. The new information, if used responsibly, can make life fulfilling for someone on dialysis. Don't just sit back and let things happen. Take the time to educate yourself and get involved in taking the mystery out of kidney failure.

The strategy is simple. Develop good relationships with your healthcare team and learn to use resources like the Internet. Follow the “Renal Rules”: stick close to the diet and fluid restrictions, take your medications as prescribed, follow the dialysis as scheduled, don't skip or shorten dialysis time, and exercise regularly and sensibly.

The benefits are well worth the effort. Knowledge and compliance will keep ESRD and dialysis from looming so large in your life.

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Dialysis & Transplantation
Dialysis & Transplantation 医学-工程:生物医学
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