胶体氧化铁中和反应的增强

Akos Vertes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了负离子氧化铁溶液中的中和反应。测量了OH-离子在胶体颗粒表面的吸附等温线,以提供其电荷随ph值的变化。脉冲辐射分解在溶胶中产生反应离子。使用快速直流电导率装置进行检测,发现在低OH-浓度下,中和率系数显着增加。从粒子与库仑势和汤川势相互作用的扩散控制反应理论出发,讨论了这一现象。
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Enhancement of neutralization reaction in colloidal ferric hydrous oxide

Neutralization reaction was investigated in negative ferric hydrous oxide sols. The adsorption isotherm of OH- ions on the surface of colloidal particles was measured to provide the variation of their charge with pH. Impulse radiolysis generated the reacting ions in the sol. Using a fast DC conductivity setup for detection, a significant increase in the neutralization rate coefficient was found at low OH- concentrations. The phenomenon was discussed in terms of the theory of diffusion controlled reactions for particles interacting with Coulomb and Yukawa potential.

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