水蒸气及其与受体混合物的热辐射分解动力学和机理

B.G. Dzantiev, A.N. Ermakov, B.M. Zhitomirsky, Yu.P. Klimov, V.N. Popov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究了单通流系统中加速电子对水蒸气的辐射分解。放射性溶解参数在很大范围内变化。对纯水蒸气及其与一氧化碳的混合物进行辐照。在高于c的温度下,在纯水蒸气中获得了与剂量率无关的最大辐射产氢率gm = 8。在一定参数的H2O + CO混合物中,水蒸气的自由基分解过程转化为链式机理(链长> 200)。研究了水蒸气自由基分解和链式分解的动力学和机理。
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Kinetics and mechanism of thermoradiation decomposition of water vapour and its mixtures with acceptors

Water-vapour radiolysis under accelerated electrons in a one-pass flow system was investigated. The radiolysis parameters were changed over a wide range. Pure water vapour and its mixture with carbon monoxide were irradiated. The maximum radiation hydrogen yieldGm = 8 in pure water vapour independent of dose rate was obtained at temperatures higher thanTc. In mixtures of H2O + CO at definite parameters the radical processes of water vapour decomposition transforms into a chain mechanism (the chain lengthv ≲ 200). The kinetics and the mechanisms of radical and chain processes of water vapour decomposition were considered.

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