{"title":"水蒸气及其与受体混合物的热辐射分解动力学和机理","authors":"B.G. Dzantiev, A.N. Ermakov, B.M. Zhitomirsky, Yu.P. Klimov, V.N. Popov","doi":"10.1016/0146-5724(85)90209-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Water-vapour radiolysis under accelerated electrons in a one-pass flow system was investigated. The radiolysis parameters were changed over a wide range. Pure water vapour and its mixture with carbon monoxide were irradiated. The maximum radiation hydrogen yield<em>G</em><sub>m</sub> = 8 in pure water vapour independent of dose rate was obtained at temperatures higher than<em>T</em><sub>c</sub>. In mixtures of H<sub>2</sub>O + CO at definite parameters the radical processes of water vapour decomposition transforms into a chain mechanism (the chain length<em>v</em> ≲ 200). The kinetics and the mechanisms of radical and chain processes of water vapour decomposition were considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101054,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977)","volume":"26 5","pages":"Pages 559-560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-5724(85)90209-2","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Kinetics and mechanism of thermoradiation decomposition of water vapour and its mixtures with acceptors\",\"authors\":\"B.G. Dzantiev, A.N. Ermakov, B.M. Zhitomirsky, Yu.P. Klimov, V.N. Popov\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0146-5724(85)90209-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Water-vapour radiolysis under accelerated electrons in a one-pass flow system was investigated. The radiolysis parameters were changed over a wide range. Pure water vapour and its mixture with carbon monoxide were irradiated. The maximum radiation hydrogen yield<em>G</em><sub>m</sub> = 8 in pure water vapour independent of dose rate was obtained at temperatures higher than<em>T</em><sub>c</sub>. In mixtures of H<sub>2</sub>O + CO at definite parameters the radical processes of water vapour decomposition transforms into a chain mechanism (the chain length<em>v</em> ≲ 200). The kinetics and the mechanisms of radical and chain processes of water vapour decomposition were considered.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101054,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977)\",\"volume\":\"26 5\",\"pages\":\"Pages 559-560\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1985-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-5724(85)90209-2\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0146572485902092\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0146572485902092","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Kinetics and mechanism of thermoradiation decomposition of water vapour and its mixtures with acceptors
Water-vapour radiolysis under accelerated electrons in a one-pass flow system was investigated. The radiolysis parameters were changed over a wide range. Pure water vapour and its mixture with carbon monoxide were irradiated. The maximum radiation hydrogen yieldGm = 8 in pure water vapour independent of dose rate was obtained at temperatures higher thanTc. In mixtures of H2O + CO at definite parameters the radical processes of water vapour decomposition transforms into a chain mechanism (the chain lengthv ≲ 200). The kinetics and the mechanisms of radical and chain processes of water vapour decomposition were considered.