非度量多线索概率学习中构形信息的延迟暴露

Stephen E. Edgell
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引用次数: 20

摘要

研究了延迟暴露相关构形信息的影响。三组在双线索非度量多线索概率学习任务中进行480次试验。所有组都有一个相关的线索维度。一组没有相关的构型信息,而另一组总是有相关的构型信息。第三组开始时没有相关的配置信息,试验120后切换到相关的配置信息。切换组确实学会了利用配置信息,但远不如始终拥有相关配置信息的组强。一项后续研究探讨了接触相关构形信息前延迟时间长短的影响。四组在上述条件下运行,但分别在试验40、80、120或200时切换。实验结果与第120次试验时切换组的效果相同,显示四组之间没有差异,表明延迟暴露的效果是恒定的,几乎不需要延迟。
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Delayed exposure to configural information in nonmetric multiple-cue probability learning

The effects of delayed exposure to relevant configural information were studied. Three groups were run for 480 trials in a two-cue nonmetric multiple-cue probability learning task. All groups had one relevant cue dimension. One group had no relevant configural information, while another always had relevant configural information. The third group began without relevant configural information and was switched to relevant configural information after trial 120. The switched group did learn to utilize the configural information, but not nearly as strongly as the group which always had relevant configural information. A follow-up study explored the effects of the length of the delay before exposure to the relevant configural information. Four groups were run under the above conditions but were switched at trial 40, 80, 120, or 200, respectively. The results replicated the effect for the group switched at trial 120 and showed no differences between the four groups, indicating that the effect of delayed exposure is constant and requires little delay.

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