从深海获救:发表科学海洋钻探长尾数据

GeoResJ Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.grj.2015.01.003
Jamus Collier , Stefanie Schumacher , Cornelia Behrens , Amelie Driemel , Michael Diepenbroek , Hannes Grobe , Taewoon Kim , Uwe Schindler , Rainer Sieger , Hans-Joachim Wallrabe-Adams
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引用次数: 4

摘要

科学海洋钻探始于1968年,从那时起就产生了大量数据,包括船上岩心分析、现场钻孔测量、长期海底水文地质观测,以及在世界各地实验室对岩心样本和数据进行的考察后研究(Smith et al., 2010)。钻井船上收集的大部分数据被捕获到许多程序数据库(例如Janus)中,并最终存档到一个长期数据存储库中。然而,研究人员在巡航后时期对岩心样本进行分析所得的数据通常仅限于期刊文章和学术文献,特别是原始或处理过的数据集,仅限于这些研究人员的硬盘驱动器。因此,对长尾研究数据的了解和获取,构成了科学海洋钻探总体产出的很大一部分,对多学科地球科学界来说,仍然存在丢失的风险。为了解决科学海洋钻井的长尾数据问题,国际综合海洋钻井计划管理公司(IODP-MI)与由阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳研究所亥姆霍兹极地与海洋研究中心(AWI)和不来梅大学海洋环境科学中心(MARUM)主办的数据出版商PANGAEA合作,开展了一个巡航后数据救援项目。这项合作始于2007年,一直持续到2013年。本报告总结了IODP巡航后数据捕获项目的目标、方法、结果和经验教训。
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Rescued from the deep: Publishing scientific ocean drilling long tail data

Scientific ocean drilling began in 1968 and ever since has been generating huge amounts of data, including that from shipboard analysis of cores, in situ borehole measurements, long-term subseafloor hydrogeological observatories, and post-expedition research done on core samples and data at laboratories around the world (Smith et al., 2010). Much of the data collected aboard the drilling vessels are captured in a number of program databases (e.g., Janus), and eventually archived in a long-term data repository. However, data resulting from researchers’ analyses on core samples in the post-cruise period are generally confined to journal articles and scholarly literature or, particularly for raw or processed data sets, to the hard drives of those researchers. Thus, knowledge of and access to long tail research data that constitutes a significant portion of the overall output of scientific ocean drilling is at risk of remaining lost to the multidisciplinary Earth sciences community.

In order to address the issue of long tail data from scientific ocean drilling, the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International (IODP-MI) partnered with the data publisher PANGAEA hosted by the Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) and the University of Bremen Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM) to conduct a post-cruise data rescue project. This collaboration began in 2007 and continued until 2013. This report summarizes the goals, methods, results, and lessons learned from the IODP Post-Cruise Data Capture Project.

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