数据救援扩展古地震数据的价值:OGS-SNAP经验

GeoResJ Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.grj.2015.01.006
Paolo Diviacco, Nigel Wardell, Edy Forlin, Chiara Sauli, Mihai Burca, Alessandro Busato, Jacques Centonze, Claudio Pelos
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引用次数: 14

摘要

在意大利国家海洋和地理实验研究所(OGS)的一个内部项目中,抢救和传播了大量的古地震数据。这类数据在今天很难获得,因为它们涵盖了许多目前在获得勘探许可方面受到限制的地区。这些数据集覆盖了很大的地理区域,覆盖了很大的地质结构,在今天获取这些数据将非常昂贵。此外,这些数据特别有趣,因为它们是使用高能源(炸药)获得的,而今天很难获得使用许可。因此,这些数据的恢复对于科学界和商界来说都是非常有趣的。在磁带退化之前抢救磁带的紧迫性,以及扫描并将纸质部分转换为可用的形式是主要焦点,但与此同时,该项目展望未来,并试图解决未来可能利用这些数据的问题。为此,考虑到最终用户可能如何搜索和使用数据,开发了一个超越恢复考虑其他方面的完整处理路径。整合到这一过程中的其他问题包括:数据增强,克服采集过程中使用的旧技术造成的数据限制;数据集成,在同一数据空间内整合不同的数据类型;数据发现,为此开发了一个名为SNAP(地震数据网络接入点)的特定基于web的框架,允许最终用户搜索、定位和预览数据。
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Data rescue to extend the value of vintage seismic data: The OGS-SNAP experience

Large amounts of vintage seismic data were rescued and disseminated in an internal project of the Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS). Such types of data would be very difficult to acquire today because they cover many areas that are currently subject to restrictions in obtaining exploration permits. The datasets extend over large geographical areas, covering large geological structures and would be very expensive to acquire today. Additionally, these data are particularly interesting because they were acquired using a high-energy source (dynamite) that would be difficult to obtain permission to use today. Therefore the recovery of these data could be very interesting for both the scientific and commercial communities. The urgency of rescuing tapes before degradation, and scanning and converting the paper sections into a usable form was the main focus, but, at the same time, the project looked ahead and attempted to address possible future exploitation of these data. To this end, considering how end users are likely to search for and use data, a full processing path that goes beyond recovery to consider other aspects was developed. The other concerns integrated into this process are

  • data enhancement, to overcome data limitations due to the older technology used during acquisition;

  • data integration, to consolidate different data types within the same data space, and

  • data discovery, for which a specific web based framework named SNAP (Seismic data Network Access Point) was developed that allows end users to search, locate and preview the data.

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