Arthur Kummer , Izabela Guimarães Barbosa , David Henrique Rodrigues , Natália Pessoa Rocha , Marianna da Silva Rafael , Larissa Pfeilsticker , Ana Cristina Simões e Silva , Antônio Lúcio Teixeira
{"title":"患有自闭症和注意缺陷/多动障碍的儿童和青少年超重和肥胖的频率","authors":"Arthur Kummer , Izabela Guimarães Barbosa , David Henrique Rodrigues , Natália Pessoa Rocha , Marianna da Silva Rafael , Larissa Pfeilsticker , Ana Cristina Simões e Silva , Antônio Lúcio Teixeira","doi":"10.1016/j.rppede.2015.12.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To assess the frequency of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their parents, in comparison with children and adolescents without developmental disorders.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Anthropometric measures were obtained in 69 outpatients with ASD (8.4±4.2 years old), 23 with ADHD (8.5±2.4) and 19 controls without developmental disorders (8.6±2.9) between August and November 2014. Parents of patients with ASD and ADHD also had their anthropometric parameters taken. Overweight was defined as a percentile ≥85; obesity as a percentile ≥95; and underweight as a percentile ≤5. For adults, overweight was defined as a BMI between 25 and 30kg/m<sup>2</sup> and obesity as a BMI higher than 30kg/m<sup>2</sup>.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Children and adolescents with ASD and ADHD had higher BMI percentile (<em>p</em><0.01) and <em>z</em>-score (<em>p</em><0.01) than controls, and increased frequency of overweight and obesity (<em>p</em>=0.04). Patients with ASD and ADHD did not differ between them in these variables, nor regarding abdominal circumference. Parents of children with ASD and ADHD did not differ between themselves.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Children and adolescents with ASD and ADHD are at a higher risk of overweight and obesity than children without developmental problems in the community.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101120,"journal":{"name":"Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition)","volume":"34 1","pages":"Pages 71-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rppede.2015.12.006","citationCount":"33","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Frequency of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents with autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder\",\"authors\":\"Arthur Kummer , Izabela Guimarães Barbosa , David Henrique Rodrigues , Natália Pessoa Rocha , Marianna da Silva Rafael , Larissa Pfeilsticker , Ana Cristina Simões e Silva , Antônio Lúcio Teixeira\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.rppede.2015.12.006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To assess the frequency of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their parents, in comparison with children and adolescents without developmental disorders.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Anthropometric measures were obtained in 69 outpatients with ASD (8.4±4.2 years old), 23 with ADHD (8.5±2.4) and 19 controls without developmental disorders (8.6±2.9) between August and November 2014. Parents of patients with ASD and ADHD also had their anthropometric parameters taken. Overweight was defined as a percentile ≥85; obesity as a percentile ≥95; and underweight as a percentile ≤5. For adults, overweight was defined as a BMI between 25 and 30kg/m<sup>2</sup> and obesity as a BMI higher than 30kg/m<sup>2</sup>.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Children and adolescents with ASD and ADHD had higher BMI percentile (<em>p</em><0.01) and <em>z</em>-score (<em>p</em><0.01) than controls, and increased frequency of overweight and obesity (<em>p</em>=0.04). Patients with ASD and ADHD did not differ between them in these variables, nor regarding abdominal circumference. Parents of children with ASD and ADHD did not differ between themselves.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Children and adolescents with ASD and ADHD are at a higher risk of overweight and obesity than children without developmental problems in the community.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101120,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition)\",\"volume\":\"34 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 71-77\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rppede.2015.12.006\",\"citationCount\":\"33\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2359348215000883\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2359348215000883","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Frequency of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents with autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Objective
To assess the frequency of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their parents, in comparison with children and adolescents without developmental disorders.
Methods
Anthropometric measures were obtained in 69 outpatients with ASD (8.4±4.2 years old), 23 with ADHD (8.5±2.4) and 19 controls without developmental disorders (8.6±2.9) between August and November 2014. Parents of patients with ASD and ADHD also had their anthropometric parameters taken. Overweight was defined as a percentile ≥85; obesity as a percentile ≥95; and underweight as a percentile ≤5. For adults, overweight was defined as a BMI between 25 and 30kg/m2 and obesity as a BMI higher than 30kg/m2.
Results
Children and adolescents with ASD and ADHD had higher BMI percentile (p<0.01) and z-score (p<0.01) than controls, and increased frequency of overweight and obesity (p=0.04). Patients with ASD and ADHD did not differ between them in these variables, nor regarding abdominal circumference. Parents of children with ASD and ADHD did not differ between themselves.
Conclusions
Children and adolescents with ASD and ADHD are at a higher risk of overweight and obesity than children without developmental problems in the community.
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