青少年腹部肥胖的患病率:社会人口因素与生活方式之间的关系

João Antônio Chula Castro, Heloyse Elaine Gimenes Nunes, Diego Augusto Santos Silva
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引用次数: 31

摘要

目的评估巴西南部青少年腹部肥胖的患病率,并验证其与社会人口因素(性别、学校转换、种族、年龄、母亲教育程度和经济状况)和生活方式(饮酒、睡眠、软饮料消费、体育活动水平和久坐行为)的关系。方法采用横断面流行病学研究方法,调查了930名14-19岁的青少年(490名女孩),这些青少年来自巴西南卡罗来纳州的s jossore市。一份自我管理的问卷用于收集社会人口统计和生活方式数据。腹部肥胖通过腰围测量,并根据性别和年龄进行分析。采用描述性统计(绝对频率和相对频率,均值和标准差)和二元逻辑回归,以比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(95% ci)表示,p<0.05认为具有统计学意义;采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果调查对象腹部肥胖患病率为10.6%,其中男性10.5%,女性10.8%。每天看电视2小时或2小时以上的青少年(or =2.11, 95%CI 1.08-4.13)和母亲受教育时间少于8年的青少年(or =0.56;95%可信区间从0.35到0.91),腹部肥胖的几率较低。结论:大约十分之一的青少年患有腹部肥胖;相关因素为母亲受教育年限(≥8年)和看电视时间(≥2小时/天)。
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Prevalence of abdominal obesity in adolescents: association between sociodemographic factors and lifestyle

Objective

To estimate the prevalence of abdominal obesity and verify the association with sociodemographic factors (gender, school shift, ethnicity, age, maternal education and economic status) and lifestyle (alcohol consumption, sleep, soft drink consumption, level of physical activity and sedentary behavior) in adolescents in Southern Brazil.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional epidemiological study of 930 adolescents (490 girls) aged 14–19 years, living in the city of São José, SC, Brazil. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic and lifestyle data. Abdominal obesity was measured through the waist circumference and analyzed according to gender and age. Descriptive statistics (absolute and relative frequency, mean and standard deviation) and binary logistic regression, expressed as Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were employed, with p<0.05 being considered statistically significant; the SPSS 17.0 software was used for the statistical analyses.

Results

The prevalence of abdominal obesity was 10.6% for the total sample (10.5% male, 10.8% female). Adolescents that watched television daily for two or more hours (OR=2.11, 95%CI 1.08–4.13) had a higher chance of having abdominal obesity and adolescents whose mothers had fewer than eight years of schooling (OR=0.56; 95%CI from 0.35 to 0.91) had a lower chance of having abdominal obesity.

Conclusions

Approximately one in 10 adolescents had abdominal obesity; the associated factors were maternal schooling (≥8 years) and television screen time (≥2h/day).

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