表演PAIDEIA:在公元四世纪的希腊文化中,这是一种促进社会发展的工具。

IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities CLASSICAL QUARTERLY Pub Date : 2013-04-24 DOI:10.1017/S0009838812000833
Lieve van Hoof
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引用次数: 11

摘要

Paideia——即希腊文化,除其他外,包括语言、文学、哲学和医学——是罗马帝国精英社会身份的一个组成部分:正如最近关于第二诡辩的一些有影响力的研究所表明的那样,社会的主要成员通过他们拥有和运用文化资本来展示自己,例如通过演讲、撰写哲学或展示医疗干预。作为统治帝国各个部分的人的“共同语言”,希腊文化成为领导社会政治立场的特征,从而成为事实上的条件。虽然大多数精英都认为良好的文化教育和领导地位是理所当然的,但对古典希腊语言、文学和传统的出色掌握,就像在流行病的表演中所展示的那样,使一些演说家、哲学家和医生能够在社会阶梯上明显地往上爬,有时甚至能达到皇帝的耳朵,从而对皇帝本人施加影响。
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PERFORMING PAIDEIA: GREEK CULTURE AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR SOCIAL PROMOTION IN THE FOURTH CENTURY a.d.
Paideia – i.e. Greek culture, comprising, amongst other things, language, literature, philosophy and medicine – was a constituent component of the social identity of the elite of the Roman empire: as a number of influential studies on the Second Sophistic have recently shown, leading members of society presented themselves as such by their possession and deployment of cultural capital, for example by performing oratory, writing philosophy or showcasing medical interventions. As the ‘common language’ of the men ruling the various parts of the empire, Greek culture became a characteristic of, and thus a de facto condition for, leading socio-political positions. Whilst most elite men would have taken for granted a good cultural education no less than a leading position, an outstanding command of the classical Greek language, literature and tradition as displayed in epideictic performances allowed some orators, philosophers and doctors to move distinctively up the social ladder, sometimes reaching the ears of, and thereby wielding influence over, the emperor himself.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Classical Quarterly has a reputation for publishing the highest quality classical scholarship for nearly 100 years. It publishes research papers and short notes in the fields of language, literature, history and philosophy. Two substantial issues (around 300 pages each) of The Classical Quarterly appear each year, in May and December. Given the quality and depth of the articles published in The Classical Quarterly, any serious classical library needs to have a copy on its shelves. Published for the The Classical Association
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