爱对婴儿健康是否重要:母亲依恋表征对婴儿健康报告的影响

Q3 Psychology Journal of Relationships Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1017/JRR.2018.24
E. Scharfe, N. Black
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引用次数: 2

摘要

虽然有相当多的证据支持母亲依恋对儿童发展的影响(见Gerhardt, 2015),但这是第一批研究母亲产前报告与亲密他人的依恋表征对婴儿健康报告的影响的研究之一。母亲们(N = 483)完成了调查,以评估怀孕中期或晚期的依恋和抑郁,婴儿前6个月的健康状况,以及婴儿6个月大时的抑郁和婴儿气质。我们发现,与安全的母亲相比,不安全的母亲更有可能报告她们的婴儿经历过肠绞痛和与免疫系统、心血管系统和呼吸系统相关的疾病。这可能是因为有安全感的母亲在养育子女时较少感到焦虑,而且正如预期的那样,一直被发现报告的婴儿疾病症状水平较低。或者,与不安全的母亲相比,有安全感的母亲有望提供更一致和响应性的护理,这也可能影响其婴儿的身体健康(另见Gerhardt, 2015)。未来的研究需要进一步探索这一发现——是安全的母亲仅仅因为自己的低焦虑而认为自己的婴儿更健康,还是安全的母亲的婴儿更健康,是因为得到了持续和积极的照顾?
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Does Love Matter to Infants' Health: Influence of Maternal Attachment Representations on Reports of Infant Health
Although there is considerable support for the influence of maternal attachment on children's development (see Gerhardt, 2015), this is one of the first studies to examine the effects of maternal prenatal reports of attachment representations with close others on reports of infants’ health. Mothers (N = 483) completed surveys to assess attachment and depression in the second or third trimester of pregnancy, infants’ health over the first 6 months, and depression and infant temperament when infants were 6 months old. We found that insecure mothers, as compared to secure mothers, were more likely to report that their infants experienced colic and illnesses associated with immune, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. It may be that secure mothers experience less anxiety associated with parenting and, as expected, were consistently found to report lower levels of infant illness symptoms. Alternatively, secure mothers would be expected to provide more consistent and responsive care compared to insecure mothers, which may also influence their infants’ physical health (see also Gerhardt, 2015). Future research needs to further explore this finding — do secure mothers simply perceive their infants to be healthier due to their own low anxiety or are infants of secure mothers healthier due to consistent and responsive care received?
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来源期刊
Journal of Relationships Research
Journal of Relationships Research Psychology-Social Psychology
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期刊介绍: This innovative journal provides researchers and practitioners with access to quality, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed articles covering the entire range of fields associated with personal, intimate, organizational and family, and social relationships, development, training and analysis of human relationship skills across the life-span. Originally an initiative of the Psychology of Relationships Interest Group of the Australian Psychological Society, the journal became independent within its first year with the intention of publishing papers from the full array of researchers of relationship. The journal features an experienced and eclectic international Editorial Board and is international in its reach. There is a special emphasis on contributions from Asia, including the subcontinent and Pacific regions but the journal welcomes papers from all other parts of the world.
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