开发、实施和评估社区驱动护理模式的经验教训。

N. Nehls, B. Owen, S. Tipple, R. Vandermause
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引用次数: 7

摘要

美国汇丰银行海伦富尔德健康信托基金为社区护理教育的发展作出了慷慨的贡献。作为基金的接受者,威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校护理学院的教师为本科护理学生开发、实施和评估了一个试点课程。该项目的第一阶段通过师资发展改变了社区护理教育的格局。与传统的教师发展方法不同,我们采用了基于对话的教师发展常驻专家模型。第二阶段通过课程和教学的修订,改变了以社区为基础的护理教学的格局。值得注意的变化是制定了一套能满足学生个人和社区需求的课程,并招聘了一批骨干教师,以提高临床教育的成本效益。第三阶段通过评价研究改变了社区护理教育的格局。采用了几种策略来评估项目的有用性,包括对访谈数据的解释性现象学研究和对传统结果测量的回顾。项目的每个阶段都为社区护理教育的新愿景做出了贡献,在这个愿景中,护理作为一种服务被教授和学习。
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Lessons learned from developing, implementing, and evaluating a model of community-driven nursing.
The Helene Fuld Health Trust, HSBC Bank USA,Trustee has made generous contributions to the development of community-based nursing education. As a recipient of funds, faculty at the University ofWisconsin-Madison School of Nursing developed, implemented, and evaluated a pilot curriculum for undergraduate nursing students. The first phase of the project changed the landscape of community-based nursing education through faculty development. Unlike traditional approaches to faculty development, a resident expert model of faculty development based on dialogue was used. The second phase changed the landscape of teaching and learning community-based care through curricular and instructional revisions. Noteworthy changes were the creation of a curriculum responsive to both individual student and community needs, and recruitment of a cadre of teachers to enhance the cost-effectiveness of clinical education. The third phase changed the landscape of community-based nursing education through evaluation research. Several strategies were used to assess the project's usefulness, including interpretive phenomenological study of interview data and review of conventional outcome measures. Each phase of the project contributed to a new vision of community-based nursing education, a vision in which nursing as service is taught and learned.
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