基于本体的语义建筑使用后评价框架的开发

Yuanhong Zhao, QingPing Yang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

使用后评估(POE)是一种系统的方法,在建筑物被使用一段时间后,根据理论设计意图对建筑物的实际性能进行评估,以了解建筑物的性能并获取经验教训。POE提供了一个机会,根据居住者在建筑整体设计、室内环境质量、热舒适等方面的满意度来调查建筑的实际性能。然而,作为POE的关键部分,居住者满意度评价(OSA)是建筑性能评价(BPE)领域中缺失的一个环节,目前还没有一个系统的评价方法。此外,手工执行OSA既耗时又容易出错。本文从终端用户满意度的角度出发,提出了一种语义化的使用后评价本体(POEontology),便于对建筑的使用满意度进行评估,最终目的是优化建筑运营指南,提高居住者的使用体验质量和幸福感。为了捕获POE领域建筑使用满意度评估的碎片化知识,开发了基于本体的知识模型,并将基准评估规则编码为语义Web规则语言(SWRL),实现了基于规则的自动评级和推理。该本体模型还能有效地实现osa相关知识的检索和共享,促进其在POE领域的实现。基于建筑使用研究(BUS)方法进行了实地研究,以验证提出的本体框架。
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Development of an ontology-based semantic building post-occupancy evaluation framework
Post-occupancy evaluation (POE) is a systematic method to evaluate the actual building performance against the theoretical design intents after the building has been occupied for some time, to understand how the building is performing and to capture lessons learned. The POE offers an opportunity to investigate the buildings' actual performance based upon the occupants' satisfaction levels in the aspects of building overall design, indoor environmental quality, thermal comfort, etc. However, as the key part of POE, occupant satisfaction assessment (OSA) is a missing link in the building performance evaluation (BPE) domain, and there is not a systematic evaluation method for the OSA. Moreover, it is time-consuming and error-prone to conduct the OSA manually. This paper presents from the end-user's satisfaction perspective a semantic post-occupancy evaluation ontology (POEontology) to facilitate the occupant satisfaction assessment of buildings, with the ultimate aim of optimizing building operation guidelines, and improving occupants' use experience quality and well-being. An ontology-based knowledge model has been developed to capture the fragmented knowledge of building use satisfaction assessment in the POE domain, with the benchmarking evaluation rules encoded in Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) to enable automatic rule-based rating and reasoning. This ontology model also enables the effective OSA-related knowledge retrieving and sharing, and promotes its implementation in the POE domain. A field study has been conducted based upon the Building Use Study (BUS) methodology to validate the proposed ontology framework.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering
International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering Engineering-Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
8 weeks
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