kstar托卡马克氦制冷系统的设计与制造

P. Dauguet, P. Briend, I. Abe, E. Fauve, Jean Bernhardt, F. Andrieu, J. Beauvisage
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引用次数: 3

摘要

韩国超导托卡马克先进研究(KSTAR)项目大量使用4.4 K的超导磁体。KSTAR的冷组件需要用于磁体和结构的超临界氦的强制流动,用于电流引线的沸腾液态氦和用于热屏蔽的气态氦。为此项目定制了一套氦气制冷系统。本文的目的是简要概述所提出的低温系统。给出了不同工作模式下的规定热负荷。本规范定义了冰箱的设计模式。介绍了由此产生的4.5 k、9 kW氦制冷系统(HSR)的设计和构造。
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DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING OF THE KSTAR TOKAMAK HELIUM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
The KSTAR (Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) project makes intensive use of superconducting (SC) magnets operated at 4.4 K. The cold components of KSTAR require a forced flow of supercritical helium for magnets and structure, boiling liquid helium for current leads, and gaseous helium for thermal shields. A helium refrigeration system has been custom-designed for this project. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief overview of the proposed cryogenic system. The specified thermal loads for the different operating modes are presented. This specification results in the definition of a design mode for the refrigerator. The design and construction of the resulting 9 kW at 4.5-K Helium Refrigeration System (HSR) are presented.
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