在英国,患有多重残疾和视力障碍的儿童使用低视力辅助设备

M. McLinden, G. Douglas, S. Mccall, C. Arter
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文报告了英国一项为期一年的项目的调查结果,该项目旨在调查5-16岁患有多种残疾(包括视力障碍)的儿童使用低视力辅助设备(LVAs)的情况。在研究的第一阶段,对患有MDVI的儿童接受教育的学校和服务机构进行了全国调查。结果显示,在接受调查的VI学校和服务机构支持的儿童中,超过三分之一(36%)被描述为患有MDVI。据报道,在这些儿童中,6%使用“光学”lva(即闭路电视,圆顶放大镜),10%使用非光学lva(即阅读架,任务照明等)。在研究的第二阶段与选定的受访者进行了随访访谈,以探讨他们对不同MDVI儿童“使用”/“不使用”lva的理由。在“识别需求”、“满足需求”和“评估……”的广泛教育框架内,确定并报告了一系列因素。
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The use of low vision aids with children who have multiple disabilities and visual impairment in the United Kingdom
This article reports the findings of a one-year project designed to investigate the use of low vision aids (LVAs) with children aged 5-16 who have multiple disabilities, including visual impairment (MDVI), in the United Kingdom. Within stage 1 of the study, a national survey of schools and services where children who have MDVI are educated was undertaken. The results showed that of those children supported by VI schools and services responding to the survey, over one third (36%) were described as having MDVI. Of these children, 6% were reported as using ‘optical’ LVAs (i.e., CCTVs, dome magnifiers) and 10% as using non-optical LVAs (i.e., reading stand, task lighting, etc.). Follow-up interviews were undertaken within stage 2 of the study with selected respondents in order to explore their rationale for ‘use’/‘non-use’ of LVAs with different children who have MDVI. A range of factors were identified and are reported within a broad educational framework of ‘identifying need’, ‘meeting need’, and ‘evaluatin...
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