非常低视力的时间处理

E. C. Hall, A. Arditi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对4例极低视力(VLV)成人的视时间频率识别(TFD)能力进行评估。全场闪烁是通过将5×5红色LED阵列放置在作为扩散器的半透明眼罩上产生的。时间调制相位随机正弦波刺激对(标准频率和测试频率)使用2IFC程序单目呈现。在0.75至57赫兹的标准频率范围内测试辨别能力;根据威布尔函数的最大似然拟合估计10个标准频率的TFD差异阈值(?F)。在整个评估范围内,F的比例是恒定的或接近恒定的。这些结果表明,模拟和实际VLV都可以进行TFD判断。全场光调制的时间编码有可能优化VLV患者被忽视的感觉通道。
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Temporal processing in very low vision
Visual temporal frequency discrimination (TFD) capacities of four adults with very low vision (VLV) were assessed. Full-field flicker was generated by placing a 5×5 red LED array against a translucent eyepatch that served as a diffuser. Temporally modulated phase-randomized sine wave stimulus pairs (standard and test frequencies) were presented monocularly using a 2IFC procedure. Discrimination was tested at standard frequencies ranging between 0.75 and 57 Hz; TFD difference thresholds (?F) for the ten standard frequencies were estimated from maximum likelihood fits of Weibull functions. ?F was a constant or nearly constant proportion of F throughout the assessed range. These results show conclusively that TFD judgements can be rendered by those with simulated and actual VLV. Temporal coding of full-field light modulation has the potential to optimize a neglected sensory channel in individuals with VLV.
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