新研制的ITER相关绝缘系统在中子辐照后的静态和动态性能

R. Prokopec, K. Humer, H. Fillunger, R. Maix, H. Weber
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引用次数: 4

摘要

纤维增强塑料将用作ITER超导磁体线圈的绝缘系统。存在于磁体位置的快中子和伽马辐射环境将导致严重的材料退化,特别是绝缘。由于这个原因,先进的辐射硬树脂系统是特别感兴趣。采用真空加压浸渍法制备了各种R -玻璃纤维/卡普顿增强环氧树脂和氰酸酯复合材料。所有系统在TRIGA反应堆(维也纳)的环境温度(340 K)下辐照,快中子通量为1×1022 m−2 (E>0.1 MeV)。辐照前后分别在77k下进行短梁剪切和静拉伸试验。此外,为了评估绝缘系统在ITER脉冲运行条件下的力学性能,还使用了张力-张力疲劳测量。在氰酸酯基体系中,研究了卡普顿层的交错分布对反应性能的影响。
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Static and Dynamic Performance of Newly Developed ITER Relevant Insulation Systems after Neutron Irradiation
Fiber reinforced plastics will be used as insulation systems for the superconducting magnet coils of ITER. The fast neutron and gamma radiation environment present at the magnet location will lead to serious material degradation, particularly of the insulation. For this reason, advanced radiation‐hard resin systems are of special interest. In this study various R‐glass fiber / Kapton reinforced DGEBA epoxy and cyanate ester composites fabricated by the vacuum pressure impregnation method were investigated. All systems were irradiated at ambient temperature (340 K) in the TRIGA reactor (Vienna) to a fast neutron fluence of 1×1022 m−2 (E>0.1 MeV). Short‐beam shear and static tensile tests were carried out at 77 K prior to and after irradiation. In addition, tension‐tension fatigue measurements were used in order to assess the mechanical performance of the insulation systems under the pulsed operation conditions of ITER. For the cyanate ester based system the influence of interleaving Kapton layers on the st...
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