古代珠宝器物生产中黄金来源的矿物学地球化学指标(以乌拉尔地区为例)

Q3 Arts and Humanities Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia Pub Date : 2015-04-03 DOI:10.1080/10611959.2015.1114861
V. V. Zaikov, E. V. Zaikova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了古珠宝器物的矿物学和地球化学指标,以确定其原料来源。这些包括金的组成和高温铂族元素(矿物Os-Ir-Ru)的包裹体的存在和组成。建议的指标能够确定考古遗址中含有锇的物品的黄金的可能来源。讨论了古代黄金开采的条件和规模以及珠宝作坊的选址。在确定黄金制品具体来源方面的进一步工作需要确定锇矿物异常成分的自然类似物。
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Mineralogical and Geochemical Indicators of the Sources of Gold for the Production of Ancient Jewelry Artifacts (The Case of the Urals)
The article proposes mineralogical and geochemical indicators of ancient jewelry artifacts for determining raw material sources. These include the composition of gold and the presence and composition of inclusions of high-temperature platinum group elements (the minerals Os–Ir–Ru). The proposed indicators enable determining probable sources of the gold for archeological sites, items with inclusions of osmium. The location of jewelry workshops and the conditions and scale of extraction of gold in antiquity are discussed. Further work in establishing the concrete sources of gold artifacts requires determining the natural analogues of abnormal compositions of osmium minerals.
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Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia
Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia Arts and Humanities-History
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期刊介绍: Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia presents scholarship from Russia, Siberia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, the vast region that stretches from the Baltic to the Black Sea and from Lake Baikal to the Bering Strait. Each thematic issue, with a substantive introduction to the topic by the editor, features expertly translated and annotated manuscripts, articles, and book excerpts reporting fieldwork from every part of the region and theoretical studies on topics of special interest.
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