“鱼类寄生虫”综述病理生物学与防护”

K. Rohde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于水产养殖的使用日益增加,以及由于污染、栖息地退化和气候变化等人类影响导致的环境迅速变化,鱼类疾病正变得越来越重要。因此,一本有助于合理诊断疾病以及预防感染和治疗的书受到欢迎。这本由Woo和Buchmann编辑的书讨论了原生体和后生动物寄生虫,它们是经济上重要的淡水和海洋鱼类疾病的重要病原体,重点讨论了特定的病原体。它不包括系统学、进化、分子生物学、超微结构和体外培养。一些重要的寄生虫,如毛癣菌和核虫,没有包括在内,因为它们的作用鲜为人知。34位研究特定寄生虫的前沿专家做出了贡献。这本书最吸引人的地方是对致病因子的简明论述。章节插图很好,大多是黑白的,但在某些情况下,用彩色图形。典型的一章,如关于多鳍鱼的章节,包括一个简短的介绍;生命周期和寄生阶段一节;传播和地理分布;诊断;局部和系统性反应;保护性控制策略,包括免疫反应和疫苗策略;结论;以及对进一步研究的建议。下面是一份广泛的参考书目。根据所讨论的生物体,有些章节包括生物控制措施的讨论和病理生理学、化疗和免疫化疗或媒介控制的章节。有一个广泛而有用的索引(主题和分类相结合)。这本书强烈推荐给任何从事水产养殖和渔业的人。事实上,对于每一个需要有关鱼类疾病的简明和最新信息的人来说,这是一个重要的信息来源。编辑和作者的崇高地位保证了信息的正确性。
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A Review of “Fish Parasites. Pathobiology and Protection”
Fish diseases are becoming increasingly important, as a consequence of increasing use of aquaculture and also the rapidly changing environment due to human impact, such as pollution, habitat degradation, and climate change. A book that facilitates sound diagnosis of disease, as well as prevention of infection and treatment, is therefore welcome. The book edited by Woo and Buchmann discusses protistan and metazoan parasites that are significant agents of disease in economically important freshwater and marine fishes, focusing on specific pathogens. It does not cover systematics, evolution, molecular biology, ultrastructure, and in vitro culture. Some important parasites, such as Trichodina and Caryophillidae, are not included, because their effects are little known. Thirty-four experts at the forefront of research on particular parasites have contributed. The great attraction of the book is the concise treatment of the disease agents. Chapters are well illustrated, mostly by black and white but, in some cases, by color figures, A typical chapter, such as that on Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, consists of a brief introduction; a section on lifecycles and parasitic stages; transmission and geographical distribution; diagnosis; local and systemic responses; and protective control strategies, including immune responses and vaccine strategies; conclusions; and suggestions for further studies. An extensive list of references follows. Some chapters, depending on the organisms discussed, include discussions of biological control measures and sections on pathophysiology, chemotherapy and immunochemotherapy, or vector control. There is an extensive and useful index (subject and taxonomic combined). The book is highly recommended to anybody involved in aquaculture and fisheries in general. In fact, it is an essential source of information for everybody who needs concise and up-to-date information on fish disease. The high standing of the editors and authors guarantees correct information.
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来源期刊
Reviews in Fisheries Science
Reviews in Fisheries Science 农林科学-渔业
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