外邦人“在熟悉与陌生之间:依恋、安全、相互渴望与重获的爱”

P. Ringstrom
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摘要

本文对Jill Gentile的代表作《在熟悉与陌生之间:依恋安全、相互渴望和重获的爱》的讨论,注意到她在婚姻依恋理论和当代精神分析学方面的重要和原创性贡献。值得进一步注意的是,她非常令人信服地表明,如果没有考虑到欲望的复杂性,依恋理论是不够的——这对当代精神分析至关重要——而后者不足以考虑到依恋中安全的重要性,也就是说,在发展关系和精神分析配对中。然而,值得注意的是,在当代精神分析中,外邦人进一步打开了潘多拉的盒子,在这个盒子里,传统的技术支柱、禁欲、中立和匿名让位于治疗师自我表露的任性,消除了揭露治疗欲望的界限。当欲望的职业在某种程度上与任何新兴的安全感结合在一起时,这就给分析师造成了一个潜在的困境,当他/她实际上并没有“渴望”病人,至少不是以他/她渴望的方式,或者更确切地说,不是以需求的方式。然后根据“双重束缚”、“关系结”和“嘎吱嘎吱”的文献来讨论这一点,所有这些都与内在问题有关,这些问题主要围绕分析中的欲望碰撞而出现。
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Discussion of Gentile’s “Between the Familiar and the Stranger: Attachment Security, Mutual Desire, and Reclaimed Love”
This discussion of Jill Gentile’s magma opus article “Between the Familiar and the Stranger: Attachment Security, Mutual Desire, and Reclaimed Love” notes her important and original contribution in wedding attachment theory and contemporary psychoanalysis. It is further noted that she very convincingly shows that attachment theory is insufficient without taking up the complexities of desire—so critical to contemporary psychoanalysis—while the latter is insufficient taking up the criticality of security in attachments, that is, in both developmental relationships and psychoanalytic pairings. It is also noted, however, that Gentile is opening up even further the Pandora’s Box in contemporary psychoanalysis wherein the traditional pillars of technique, abstinence, neutrality, and anonymity give way to the unruliness of therapist self-disclosure, removing the boundary from disclosing therapeutic desire. Where the profession of desire is to some degree wedded to any burgeoning sense of security, this creates a potential dilemma for the analyst when in fact he/she does not “desire” the patient, at least not in the manner that he/she longs for, or more to the point, comes to demand. This is then discussed in terms of the literature on “double binds,” “relational knots,” and “crunches,” all of which relate to intrinsic problems that emerge largely around collisions of desire in analysis.
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