和平与冲突:治理与冲突解决的备选策略

IF 3.9 3区 管理学 Q1 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI:10.1080/13876980308412697
R. Tremblay, C. Nikolenyi, Louise Otmar
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文考察了目前关于冲突解决的论述,并为分析社区、州和州际层面的冲突的一般来源提供了另一种框架。特别是,我们认为,虽然和平是一种普遍的价值,但没有实现和平的普遍最佳战略。然而,这并不意味着通往和平的道路在每一种情况下都是根本不同的。我们主张,稳定的民主政治结构一般会导致国际和国内领域的和平。因此,民主化确实导致和平,但通往稳定民主的道路是根据具体情况而定的。因此,旨在在国家之间和国家内部建立长期和平的努力的成功取决于民主化在多大程度上纳入有关社会的规范和价值。本文首先简要概述了与定义和平有关的一些问题。我们建议,和平应被视为一种普遍价值,正如民主在最近的过去所被视为的那样。我们对民主与和平之间的联系进行了更详细的理论评估。我们的一般论点在南亚,特别是印度的背景下得到说明。
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Peace and Conflict: Alternative Strategies of Governance and Conflict Resolution
This article examines the present discourse of conflict resolution and offers an alternative framework for analyzing the generic sources of conflict at the community, state, and interstate levels. In particular, we argue that although peace is a universal value, there are no universally best strategies to achieve it. This, however, does not mean that the path to peace is fundamentally different in every context. We claim that stable democratic political structures in general lead to peace both in the international and the domestic realms. As such, democratization does lead to peace, but the paths to stable democracy are context sensitive. Therefore, the success of efforts aimed at creating long-term peace, both among and within nations, depends on the extent to which, democratization incorporates the norms and values of the societies in question. The article begins with a brief overview of some of the problems associated with defining peace. We suggest that peace should be looked at as a universal value, as democracy has been in the recent past. We provide a more detailed theoretical assessment of the linkage between democracy and peace. Our general argument is illustrated in the South Asian, specifically the Indian, context.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
22
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