{"title":"在长时间办公室坐着进行计算机辅助绘图工作时脊柱角度数据的现场观察:一个案例研究","authors":"B. C. Nairn, N. R. Azar, Janessa Drake","doi":"10.1080/21577323.2012.708700","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONS Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine angles were recorded from five office workers in their workplace to evaluate how individuals normally sit during a workday and to observe movement patterns. Postural data were collected continuously for 2 hours, and the development of pain/discomfort was documented concurrently. Within participants, mean spine angles varied by less than 13° over the measurement period. One initially asymptomatic participant developed discomfort in the mid-back region, and further analysis showed a distinctly different posture in the thoracic region compared to the other participants. Thus, there may be associations between differences in spine region movement and localized areas of pain development. This also highlights the potential importance of individual variations associated with pain development, accentuates the potential negative effects of remaining in an unchanged posture for a prolonged period of time, and reinforces the notion that frequent breaks or postural adjustments may be beneficial.","PeriodicalId":73331,"journal":{"name":"IIE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":"1 1","pages":"76 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21577323.2012.708700","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On-Site Observations of Spine Angle Data During Prolonged Office Sitting While Performing Computer-Aided Drafting Work: A Case Study\",\"authors\":\"B. C. Nairn, N. R. Azar, Janessa Drake\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/21577323.2012.708700\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONS Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine angles were recorded from five office workers in their workplace to evaluate how individuals normally sit during a workday and to observe movement patterns. Postural data were collected continuously for 2 hours, and the development of pain/discomfort was documented concurrently. Within participants, mean spine angles varied by less than 13° over the measurement period. One initially asymptomatic participant developed discomfort in the mid-back region, and further analysis showed a distinctly different posture in the thoracic region compared to the other participants. Thus, there may be associations between differences in spine region movement and localized areas of pain development. This also highlights the potential importance of individual variations associated with pain development, accentuates the potential negative effects of remaining in an unchanged posture for a prolonged period of time, and reinforces the notion that frequent breaks or postural adjustments may be beneficial.\",\"PeriodicalId\":73331,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IIE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"76 - 81\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2013-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21577323.2012.708700\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IIE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/21577323.2012.708700\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IIE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21577323.2012.708700","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
On-Site Observations of Spine Angle Data During Prolonged Office Sitting While Performing Computer-Aided Drafting Work: A Case Study
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONS Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine angles were recorded from five office workers in their workplace to evaluate how individuals normally sit during a workday and to observe movement patterns. Postural data were collected continuously for 2 hours, and the development of pain/discomfort was documented concurrently. Within participants, mean spine angles varied by less than 13° over the measurement period. One initially asymptomatic participant developed discomfort in the mid-back region, and further analysis showed a distinctly different posture in the thoracic region compared to the other participants. Thus, there may be associations between differences in spine region movement and localized areas of pain development. This also highlights the potential importance of individual variations associated with pain development, accentuates the potential negative effects of remaining in an unchanged posture for a prolonged period of time, and reinforces the notion that frequent breaks or postural adjustments may be beneficial.