从门罗开始:改善儿童服务

Q2 Social Sciences Journal of Children and Poverty Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI:10.1080/10796126.2015.1013923
Nick Frost
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引用次数: 8

摘要

通过划红线和其他排他性做法,黑人被系统地剥夺了上船的机会。这说明白人的经济收益因此并不完全植根于自给自足——白人也受益于政府的慷慨,这为他们的累积优势奠定了基础。这本书的最后一章强调了都市公平政策的建议,特劳特认为这可以克服美国人经常表现出的小气的地方主义,而是关注公平的地区主义。一项可能的政策是提高生活成本远高于全国平均水平的某些地区的最低工资。另一项计划涉及实施包容性分区法,该法律将强制要求特定地区任何城镇的新开发项目包括经济适用房选项。特劳特承认,这些提议中的一些补救措施很难获得支持。例如,关于包容性分区,他承认,一些城镇会想方设法拖延或避免完全遵守这些规定,而要让他们遵守这些规定显然需要大力执法。尽管考虑到当前的政治形势,特劳特提供的许多政策处方似乎有些理想化,但《天堂的代价》是一本研究充分的书,对不平等和城市问题感兴趣的本科生和研究生都应该阅读。此外,特劳特充满激情的写作使这本书对非学者来说既容易理解又引人注目。
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Moving on from Munro: improving children’s services
ship opportunities were systematically denied to blacks through redlining and other exclusionary practices. This illustrates that whites’ economic gains were thus not entirely rooted in self-sufficiency – that whites also benefited from governmental largess, which set the stage for their cumulative advantage. The book’s concluding chapter highlights proposed policies of metropolitan equity, which Troutt believes can overcome the mean-spirited localism that Americans so often exhibit, focusing instead on equitable regionalism. One prospective policy would raise the minimum wage in certain regions where the cost of living is much higher than the national average. Another plan involves implementing inclusionary zoning laws, which would mandate that new developments in any town in a given region include affordablehousing options. Troutt acknowledges that it would be difficult to win support for some of these proposed remedies. For example, with regard to inclusionary zoning, he admits that some towns would find ways to stall or avoid obeying these regulations altogether, and that obtaining their compliance would obviously require heavy enforcement. Although many of the policy prescriptions that Troutt offers seem somewhat idealistic given the current political landscape, The Price of Paradise is a well-researched book that should be read by both undergraduate and graduate students interested in inequality and urban problems. In addition, Troutt’s impassioned writing makes the book both accessible and compelling for nonacademics.
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Journal of Children and Poverty
Journal of Children and Poverty Social Sciences-Demography
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