制度改革可以激发研究

Janne Kivivuori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

五十多年来,芬兰国家法律政策研究所是芬兰犯罪学的主要研究机构,隶属于司法部。从2015年初开始,NRILP被整合到赫尔辛基大学。在大学内部,新成立的犯罪学和法律政策研究所是社会科学学院社会研究系的一部分。芬兰政府决定采取这一举措有多种原因。一个重要的目标是增加科学和跨学科合作,从而加强研究。制度运动的基本方向是从政府到学术界。不可避免地,这也将导致研究和教学的日益融合。我认为这一发展非常受欢迎,因为它最终也将改善和促进研究。很可能会有更多的犯罪学论文由学生撰写。此外,更多的跨学科合作可能会发生。在新基础上产生的许多研究无疑将具有相当大的政策相关性。芬兰的改革激励了许多研究者,包括我自己。主要是因为新形势的挑战,我决定提前八个月辞去JSSCCP编辑一职。下一任主编将于2015年5月1日上任。有了这些想法,我要感谢JSSCCP的作者、审稿人、顾问委员会成员、读者、Taylor & Francis高度专业的团队以及理事会成员的支持。回顾我担任编辑的两年零四个月,我希望读者和作者都能认识到我在不断改进和改革方面所做的努力。改组了咨询委员会;更广泛的国际性成为一个目标;重新制定了作用域语句,并更改了布局;引入新的短报告格式;一个在线提交系统正在开发中。当然,还有许多工作要做。也许在未来,JSSCCP可以进一步向国际研究界开放,就像《社会学报》、《青年-北欧青年研究杂志》和《北欧酒精与毒品研究》向世界开放一样。在这方面,为什么犯罪学应该不同于社会学、青年研究和酒精研究?走上更大的国际影响力和跨学科开放的道路,肯定会帮助而不是伤害北欧犯罪学。然而,这一步骤将需要更多的资源,可能只有在重新考虑和加强北欧犯罪学合作的一般体制结构的情况下才能达到这种程度。
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Institutional reform can inspire research
For more than fifty years, Finland’s National Research Institute of Legal Policy, the main seat of Finnish criminology, was affiliated with the Ministry of Justice. From the beginning of 2015, the NRILP was integrated to the University of Helsinki. Within the university, the newly emerging Institute of Criminology and Legal Policy is part of the Department of Social Research at the Faculty of Social Sciences. There were multiple reasons to why the Finnish government decided on this move. An important aim was to increase scientific and inter-disciplinary cooperation and so to strengthen research. The basic direction of institutional movement was from government to academia. Inevitably, this will lead also to an increasing integration of research and teaching. I see this development as highly welcome as it will ultimately improve and boost research as well. Very likely more criminological theses will be written by students. Also, more interdisciplinary cooperation is likely to take place. Much of the research emerging from the new basis will no doubt have considerable policy relevance. The Finnish reform has inspired many researchers, including myself. Mainly because of the energizing challenges of the new situation, I have decided to step down as JSSCCP Editor eight months earlier than scheduled. The next Editor takes office from 1st of May, 2015. With these thoughts, I thank the JSSCCP authors, reviewers, Advisory Board members, readers, the highly professional team at Taylor & Francis, and members of the Council, for support. Looking back to the two years and four months of my editorship, I hope that both readers and authors have recognized a sustained effort at improvement and reform. The Advisory Board was reconstituted; broader internationality emerged as a goal; the scope statements were re-formulated and the layout changed; the new short report format was introduced; and an online submission system is being developed. Of course, much work remains to be done. Maybe in the future, the JSSCCP could be even further opened to the international research community, just like Acta Sociologica, Youth – Nordic Journal of Youth Research, and Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs are open to the world. Why should criminology be, in this respect, different from sociology, youth research and alcohol studies? Following the path of even greater international presence and interdisciplinary openness would certainly help rather than harm Nordic criminology. However, such a step would require more resources, probably to an extent that can happen only if the general institutional structures of Nordic criminological cooperation are also re-thought and strengthened.
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