在公共场所睡觉的梦:占领华尔街运动和睡眠作为象征性表达

Q2 Social Sciences First Amendment Studies Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI:10.1080/21689725.2015.1071983
J. Dee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2011年9月17日,大约1000名抗议者聚集在曼哈顿下城纽约证券交易所附近的祖科蒂公园。这是占领华尔街运动的开始,示威者表达了他们对“以牺牲多数人为代价让少数人富裕的灾难性金融决策”的反对。这场运动迅速蔓延到其他城市;抗议者对“占领”一词的理解是真实的,这意味着他们不仅在白天示威,还带着帐篷和睡袋搭建营地,他们可以在那里呆上几天、几周甚至几个月。在全国各地的城市,警察逮捕了“占领”运动的成员,因为抗议者在警察警告他们离开私人或公共公园后仍未撤离。本次讨论将从城市管理者如何应对发生在纽约、费城、华盛顿、洛杉矶、奥克兰和芝加哥的占领运动开始,包括抗议者是否获得了许可。我们还将密切关注占领运动引发的诉讼,包括在公共场所的帐篷里睡觉是否构成第一修正案所保护的象征性表达的问题。我们还将研究在加州奥克兰等城市,警察采取的“诱捕-拘留”或“壶压”等策略、不一致的宵禁执行以及警察对示威者的公然暴行所导致的集体诉讼。
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Dreams of Sleeping in Public Spaces: The Occupy Wall Street Movement and Sleep as Symbolic Expression
On September 17, 2011, about 1000 protesters converged in Zuccotti Park near the New York Stock Exchange in lower Manhattan. This was the beginning of the Occupy Wall Street movement, in which demonstrators expressed their objections to the “disastrous financial decisions that [had] enriched the few at the expense of the many.” The movement quickly spread to other cities; the protesters took the term “occupy” literally, meaning that they not only demonstrated during daytime hours, but brought tents and sleeping bags to create encampments where they could remain for days, weeks and months. In cities across the country, police arrested members of the Occupy movement when the protesters did not vacate the premises of private or public parks after police had warned them to do so. This discussion will begin with a close look at how city administrators responded to the Occupy movement in New York City, Philadelphia, Washington, DC, Los Angeles, Oakland, and Chicago, including whether or not the protesters received permits. We will also take a close look at litigation resulting from the Occupy movement, including the question of whether sleeping in tents in a public space comprises symbolic expression that the First Amendment protects. We will also examine class action suits resulting from police tactics such as “trap-and-detain” or “kettling,” inconsistent enforcement of curfews, and blatant police brutality against demonstrators in cities such as Oakland, California.
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First Amendment Studies
First Amendment Studies Social Sciences-Law
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期刊介绍: First Amendment Studies publishes original scholarship on all aspects of free speech and embraces the full range of critical, historical, empirical, and descriptive methodologies. First Amendment Studies welcomes scholarship addressing areas including but not limited to: • doctrinal analysis of international and national free speech law and legislation • rhetorical analysis of cases and judicial rhetoric • theoretical and cultural issues related to free speech • the role of free speech in a wide variety of contexts (e.g., organizations, popular culture, traditional and new media).
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