男性的人生轨迹:按群体和社会阶层探索差异

Z. Ravanera, T. K. Burch, F. Rajulton
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引用次数: 2

摘要

利用2001年加拿大全国调查收集的回顾性信息,我们研究了从生命早期经历的事件到生命后期通常发生的事件的过渡时间和生命历程轨迹。研究对象是1926年至1975年出生的男性,分析是根据5年出生队列和社会地位进行的。分析结果表明,在人群中有显著的变化,穷人的生命历程轨迹与经济状况较好的人不同。来自较高社会阶层的男性更有可能在年老时经历家庭生活事件——比如开始正常工作和结婚——并且更有可能遵循规范的生活轨迹。我们在决策约束的背景下探讨影响这些差异的因素。
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Men's life course trajectories: Exploring the differences by cohort and social class
Abstract Making use of retrospective information gathered through a 2001 national survey in Canada, we examined the timing of transitions and life course trajectories starting from events experienced early in life to events that usually happen later in life. The subjects of the study were men born from 1926 to 1975, and the analyses were done by 5‐year birth cohorts and by social status. Results of the analysis showed that there have been significant changes over cohorts and that the life course trajectories of the poor were different from those economically better off. Men from higher social class were more likely to experience family life events ‐ such as start of regular work and entry into union ‐ at older ages, and were also more likely to follow a normative life course trajectory. We explore the factors affecting such differences in the context of constraints on decision‐making.
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