道德风险或健康道德:关于肥胖保险范围的伦理辩论

A. Greer, C. Chapman, Janice Butler Ryckeley
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑到不断上升的保费成本和不稳定的健康经济带来的压力,为被归类为肥胖的个人提供健康保险是一个伦理辩论的话题。与肥胖人群的健康保险和覆盖范围相关的难题出现了。例如,那些被归为肥胖者的慢性病声称,是否会导致正常体重人群的医疗保健成本不公平地上升?事实表明,与正常体重人群相比,肥胖人群的医疗费用有所增加。健康保险是一个复杂的服务行业,有多个利益相关者,这导致了在忠诚、真实性和社会责任方面的道德不确定性,特别是因为保险是一项必须产生利润来维持自身的业务。对于卫生政策制定者来说,在设计指导肥胖人群健康保险覆盖的立法时,考虑不同的伦理哲学是很重要的。功利主义和自由主义哲学习惯于……
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Moral Hazard or Morality for Health: An Ethical Debate on Insurance Coverage for the Obese
Health insurance for individuals classified as obese is a topic of ethical debate given the rising costs of premiums and the pressures of an unstable health economy. Difficult questions arise relative to health insurance and coverage for obese populations. For instance, do the chronic disease claims, attributed to individuals classified as obese, cause an inequitable rise in the cost of healthcare to normal-weight populations? Facts indicate an increased cost of care for obese populations compared to normal-weight populations. Health insurance is a complex service industry with multiple stakeholders, which give rise to ethical uncertainty in fidelity, veracity, and social responsibility, especially since insurance is a business that must generate profit to sustain itself. It is important for health policy makers to consider variable ethical philosophies when designing legislation that guides health insurance coverage for populations classified as obese. Utilitarian and libertarian philosophies are used to...
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