知识就是力量。

P. Praverand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在发展过程中,信息一直是最被忽视的环节。然而,应当清楚的是,发展中国家目前正在经历的大规模、迅速的转变,如果不同时提供大量有智慧的信息,使人们能够了解正在发生的事情,并掌握他们的环境和命运,就人类而言,只会是混乱和极其昂贵的。本文介绍了发展中国家的几个令人吃惊的错误信息的例子,并讨论了这些情况是如何产生的以及如何预防它们。在过去的几年里,人们一直在谈论基本需求,但最基本的基本需求——对信息和知识的需求——显然被忽视了,没有它,人们什么都做不了。这并不是指任何类型的信息。这里的意思是信息给社区和个人真正的知识,使他们能够掌握他们的环境,塑造他们生活的力量,最终是他们自己。这里所指的是具有提高意识方面的信息。与所有基本发展问题一样,挑战主要是政治性的。首先必须做的是定义所需信息的内容。然后,就有必要重新分配资源,以便在一定时期内实现政治上确定的目标。
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Knowledge is power.
Information has been the most neglected link in the development process. Yet it should be evident that a massive, rapid metamorphosis such as developing countries are presently undergoing can only be chaotic and extremely costly in human terms if not accompanied by large amounts of intelligently presented information, enabling people both to understand what is happening to them and to master their environment and destinies. This article presents several startling examples of misinformation in the developing world and discuses how these situations arise and how they could be prevented. With all the talk about basic needs that has been going on in the past years, the most basic of basic needs, without which one cannot do anything--the need for information and knowledge--has been apparently overlooked. This does not just mean any kind of information. What is meant here is the information that gives communities and individuals real knowledge, that enables them to master their environment, the forces shaping their life, ultimately themselves. What is referred to here is information which has a consciousness-raising aspect to it. As with all basic development problems, the challenge is primarily political. What must 1st be done is to define the content of the needed information. Then it will be necssary to reallocate resources so that the politically defined ends can be met in a certain period of time.
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