基于正念的法医护士自我护理:一种专业的生活方式方法。

Journal of forensic nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-28 DOI:10.1097/JFN.0000000000000456
Muna Bhattarai, Paul Thomas Clements, Nancy R Downing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:为虐待、创伤或暴力的受害者或罪犯提供护理的法医护士在日常实践中经常面临巨大挑战,导致情绪压力、替代性创伤和倦怠,并可能降低患者护理质量。将正念作为一种持续的自我护理方法,对法医护士来说有一系列好处,可以防止倦怠,提高他们的幸福感和患者护理质量。现有文献支持基于正念的干预措施,如自我护理实践,在改善在各种医疗环境中工作的护士的许多积极健康结果方面的好处。正念品质,如开放意识、对细节的关注、非判断、情绪调节、同情心和同理心,有助于法医护士的健康和患者护理质量。正念是一种生活方式;因此,将正式和非正式的正念自我护理工具融入日常护理实践,可以在护士中带来更好的结果和工作满意度。本文讨论了正念的潜在好处,以及将正念工具融入法医护理实践的实用方法。纳入有意识的自我护理实践应该是当代法医护理专业的一个考虑目标。建议进行进一步的干预研究,以确定正念如何使在极具挑战性的工作环境中执业的法医护士受益的机制。
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Mindfulness-Based Self-Care for Forensic Nurses: A Professional Lifestyle Approach.

Abstract: Forensic nurses providing care to patients who are victims or offenders of abuse, trauma, or violence often face enormous challenges in their daily practice, leading to emotional stress, vicarious traumatization, and burnout, and potentially reducing the quality of patient care. Embracing mindfulness as an ongoing method of self-care can have an array of benefits for forensic nurses to prevent burnout and improve their well-being and quality of patient care. Existing literature supports the benefits of mindfulness-based interventions, as self-care practices, in improving many positive health outcomes among nurses working in a variety of healthcare settings. Mindfulness qualities, such as open awareness, attention to detail, nonjudgment, emotional regulation, compassion, and empathy, can contribute to forensic nurses' well-being and the quality of patient care. Mindfulness is a way of living; thus, formal and informal mindful self-care tools integrated into daily nursing practice can result in better outcomes and work satisfaction among nurses. This article discusses the potential benefits of mindfulness and practical ways to integrate mindfulness tools into forensic nursing practice. Incorporating mindful self-care practices should be a goal for consideration for the contemporary forensic nursing profession at large. Further intervention research is recommended to identify the mechanism of how mindfulness can benefit forensic nurses practicing in highly challenging work environments.

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