COVID-19大流行期间基本药物供应的供应链解决方案

J. Onyango
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的本研究旨在记录学生通过实习黑客马拉松计划开发的供应链解决方案。该研究介绍了肯尼亚大学生为解决COVID-19期间和之后的卫生供应链物流挑战而开发的创新解决方案。这是通过探索学生在中低收入国家(LMIC)发展可持续物流和供应链管理能力建设项目的经验来完成的。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性方法来探讨参加黑客马拉松项目的学生和导师的经验和看法。该研究采用横断面描述性调查设计,通过在线问卷收集参与者的数据。使用主题分析和叙事技巧对数据进行分析和呈现。研究结果为通过黑客马拉松实习与指导计划相结合来缩小理论与实践之间的差距提供了初步证据。对该项目的评估为制定解决方案提供了证据,以确保中低收入国家的学生在COVID-19等大流行期间获得基本药物。概述的解决方案展示了大学生、导师的创新解决方案的更广阔视角,以及加强卫生供应链系统创新的三重螺旋方法的潜在机会。研究局限性/意义本原始研究为通过投资者、大学和有兴趣在中低收入国家COVID-19期间指导医疗保健供应链中的学生的行业从业者之间的伙伴关系促进开发创新解决方案提供了证据。具体而言,本文确定了影响学生创新者在2019冠状病毒病等全球大流行期间和之后实施创新项目的应急因素,并基于意义构建实践讨论了对政策行动的影响。该方法旨在弥合理论与实践之间的差距,并在COVID-19期间和之后为基本药物制定创新解决方案。该研究敦促更多的资源来支持这些项目,因为它们对学术界和工业界都有利。该研究还认为,黑客马拉松实习项目可以帮助物流和供应链行业适应后大流行时代。该研究为医疗保健行业的投资者、大学和从业者提供了见解。独创性/价值本研究展示了如何通过投资者、大学和指导学生的行业从业者之间的合作,为中低收入国家的2019冠状病毒病疫情期间的医疗保健供应链开发创新解决方案。该研究确定了在COVID-19等全球大流行期间和之后影响此类项目成功的应急因素,并基于学生创新者的意义构建实践讨论了政策影响。
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Supply chain solutions for essential medicine availability during COVID-19 pandemic
Purpose This study aims to document students’ supply chain solutions developed through the internship hackathon program. The study profiled innovative solutions developed by university students in Kenya to solve health supply chain logistics challenges during and beyond COVID-19. This is done by exploring students’ experience in developing sustainable logistics and supply chain management capacity-building programs in a low-middle-income country (LMIC). Design/methodology/approach This study used a qualitative approach to explore the experiences and perceptions of students and mentors who participated in a hackathon program. The study followed a cross-sectional descriptive survey design, collecting data from the participants through online questionnaires. The data were analyzed and presented using thematic analysis and narrative techniques. Findings Findings provide preliminary evidence for narrowing the gap between theory and practice through a hackathon internship blended with a mentorship program. Assessment of this program provides evidence for developing solutions toward ensuring the availability of essential medicine in LMICs during a pandemic such as COVID-19 by students. The profiled solutions demonstrate a broader perspective of innovative solutions of university students, mentors and potential opportunities for a triple helix approach to innovation for health supply chain system strengthening. Research limitations/implications This original study provides evidence for advancing contribution to developing innovative solutions through partnerships between investors, universities and industry practitioners interested in mentoring students in the health-care supply chain during COVID-19 in LMICs. Specifically, contingency factors that affect the implementation of innovative programs during and beyond global pandemics such as COVID-19 by students’ innovators are identified, and implications for policy action are discussed based on the praxis of sensemaking. Practical implications This study examines a novel approach that combines internship, mentorship and hackathon projects for logistics and supply chain students in LMICs. The approach aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice and to create innovative solutions for essential medicines during and after COVID-19. The study urges more resources for supporting such programs, as they benefit both academia and industry. The study also argues that hackathon internship programs can help the logistics and supply chain industry adapt to the post-pandemic era. The study offers insights for investors, universities and practitioners in the health-care industry. Originality/value This study shows how to develop innovative solutions for the health-care supply chain during COVID-19 in an LMIC through partnerships between investors, universities and industry practitioners who mentor students. The study identifies the contingency factors that influence the success of such programs during and beyond global pandemics such as COVID-19 and discusses the policy implications based on the sensemaking praxis of the student innovators.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management (JHLSCM) is targeted at academics and practitioners in humanitarian public and private sector organizations working on all aspects of humanitarian logistics and supply chain management. The journal promotes the exchange of knowledge, experience and new ideas between researchers and practitioners and encourages a multi-disciplinary and cross-functional approach to the resolution of problems and exploitations of opportunities within humanitarian supply chains. Contributions are encouraged from diverse disciplines (logistics, operations management, process engineering, health care, geography, management science, information technology, ethics, corporate social responsibility, disaster management, development aid, public policy) but need to have a logistics and/or supply chain focus. JHLSCM publishes state of the art research, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, in the field of humanitarian and development aid logistics and supply chain management.
期刊最新文献
Integrated optimization of facility location, casualty allocation and medical staff planning for post-disaster emergency response Exploring options to leverage partnership information for designing donation calls A multiobjective mathematical model for a humanitarian logistics multimodal transportation problem Humanitarian response by grassroots associations during a military conflict Mitigating risks and overcoming logistics challenges in humanitarian deployment to conflict zones: evidence from the DRC and CAR
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