大伦敦委员会的家园计划:1977-1981 年伦敦保守派政治中的住房改造与城市想象》(The Greater London Council's Homesteading Scheme: Housing Rehabilitation and the Urban Imaginary of Conservative Politics in London, 1977-1981)。

IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Twentieth Century British History Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI:10.1093/tcbh/hwab035
Tessa Pinto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了大伦敦市政委员会 (GLC) 的 "自置居所计划",该计划将市政委员会拥有的破旧房屋赠送给有抱负的房主。第一部分概述了该计划及其北美起源。文章的后半部分在伦敦选举地缘政治的背景下对该计划进行了探讨,并研究了各行政区与 GLC 之间的关系如何影响了整个首都的住房政策。然后,文章将该计划置于 "内城 "的背景下,探讨了 20 世纪 70 年代末种族、房屋所有权和保守党之间的复杂关系。最后,文章指出保守党形成了一种城市想象,将伦敦设想为一座 "村庄之城",复活了砖砌梯田街道作为理想的住宅形式,与福利国家现代主义的高层住宅相对立--在此过程中,保守党利用了这十年间日益增长的大众个人主义意识。最后,文章提出,英国土地委员会的 "家园计划 "是撒切尔首相任期内英国城市干预措施的显著预示,对于理解该时期各种相互交织的城市问题具有重要意义。
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The Greater London Council's Homesteading Scheme: Housing Rehabilitation and the Urban Imaginary of Conservative Politics in London, 1977-81.

This article examines the Greater London Council (GLC)'s Homesteading scheme, which gave away dilapidated, council-owned houses to aspiring homeowners. The first section provides an overview of the scheme and its North American origins. The second half of the article explores the scheme in the context of London's electoral geopolitics, and considers how the relationship between the boroughs and the GLC influenced housing policy across the capital. The article then locates the scheme within the context of the 'inner city', and explores the complex relationship between race, homeownership, and the Conservative Party during the late 1970s. Finally, the article identifies the formation of a Conservative urban imaginary that envisioned London as a 'city of villages', resurrecting the brick terraced street as the ideal domestic form, in opposition to the high-rise housing of welfare state modernism-and in so doing, drew on a growing sense of popular individualism during the decade. To conclude, the article proposes that the GLC's Homesteading scheme was a striking prefiguration of the kinds of urban interventions in British cities that characterized Thatcher's premiership, and that it has significance for understanding a range of diverse, intersecting urban issues during the period.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Twentieth Century British History covers the variety of British history in the twentieth century in all its aspects. It links the many different and specialized branches of historical scholarship with work in political science and related disciplines. The journal seeks to transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries, in order to foster the study of patterns of change and continuity across the twentieth century. The editors are committed to publishing work that examines the British experience within a comparative context, whether European or Anglo-American.
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