沙尘暴对全球健康和政策的影响:疾病运输系统[政府事务]

L. Kun
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引用次数: 2

摘要

全球变暖和气候变化是密切相关的。许多曾经下雨的地区不再下雨了。许多农业区已经变成了沙漠地区。随着沙尘暴的频率和强度的增加,含有多种细菌以及植物花粉、真菌孢子、干燥的动物粪便、矿物质、火灾和工业产生的化学物质以及农药残留的沙尘暴将给世界各地带来更多的污染物。潜在的风险(即环境和食品)可能由不同的政府机构和/或国会委员会来解决。然而,所讨论的所有全球性问题和挑战都不可能由任何国家自行解决。这篇文章不是关于灰尘,有害的藻华,或美国地方,州和联邦机构,或他们生产的产品;这与联合国教科文组织或联合国无关;它是关于我们目前工作和解决问题的方式。在现代问题解决中,读者不应忽视对所需的战略、整体(大局)系统思维的强调。信息时代、网络空间和全球化给我们带来了前所未有的海量和快速的信息。随着系统越来越快、越来越大,这个问题似乎越来越严重,几乎每天都是如此。然而,大多数个人和组织在没有真正理解决策的复杂性、相互依赖性、长期与短期影响以及“烟囱”的结果的情况下,试图快速解决操作挑战。所有这些失败都会导致意想不到的、往往无法管理的后果。将许多卓越的孤岛整合到可用的信息中可能是我们面临的主要挑战。数据、信息、知识管理应该是我们所有人关注的主要问题。
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Global health and policy implications of dust storms: A disease transportation system [Government Affairs]
Global warming and climatic change go hand in hand. Many areas where it used to rain do not experience it anymore. Many agricultural areas have become desert areas. With increases both in frequency and strength, dust storms containing many types of bacteria as well as plant pollens, fungal spores, dried animal feces, minerals, chemicals from fires and industry, and pesticide residues will bring more pollutants to areas around the world. The potential risks (i.e., environment and food) may be addressed by different governmental agencies and/or Congressional Committees. However, all the global concerns and challenges discussed make it impossible for any nation to resolve them by themselves. This article is not about dust, harmful algal blooms, or the U.S. local, state, and federal agencies, or the products that they produce; it is not about the UNESCO or the UN; it is about the way we currently work and solve the problems. The emphasis on the required strategic, holistic (big picture) systems thinking should not be ignored by the reader in modern problem-solving. The information age, cyberspace, and globalization bring us information in huge amounts and faster than ever before. With faster and bigger systems, this problem seems to worsen, almost on a daily basis. Most individuals and organizations, however, try to quickly address the operational challenges without truly understanding the complexity, interdependencies, long- versus short-term effects of decision-making, and the results of stovepiping. All of these failures result in undesired and often unmanageable consequences. Integrating the many islands of excellence into usable information is perhaps our major challenge. Data, information, knowledge management should be a major concern for all of us.
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来源期刊
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 工程技术-工程:生物医学
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1
审稿时长
>12 weeks
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