LIDA:用于认知、情感和学习的系统级架构

S. Franklin, Tamas Madl, S. D’Mello, Javier Snaider
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引用次数: 184

摘要

我们描述了一个认知架构学习智能分布代理(LIDA),它提供了注意力、行动选择和类人学习,旨在用于控制复制人类实验以及执行现实世界任务的认知代理。LIDA结合了复杂的行动选择,通过情绪的动机,一个重要的集中注意机制,以及多模态指示主义和选择主义学习。LIDA架构以认知科学和认知神经科学为经验基础,采用各种模块和过程,每个模块和过程都有自己的有效表示和算法。LIDA对认知代理中的动机、情感、注意力和自主学习有很多看法。在本文中,我们总结了LIDA模型及其产生的代理架构,描述了其计算实现,并讨论了复制已知实验数据的模拟结果。我们还讨论了LIDA的一些概念模块,提出非线性动力学作为LIDA的模块和过程与基础神经科学之间的桥梁,并指出LIDA与其他认知架构之间的一些差异。最后,我们讨论了LIDA如何解决认知建筑研究中的一些开放性问题。
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LIDA: A Systems-level Architecture for Cognition, Emotion, and Learning
We describe a cognitive architecture learning intelligent distribution agent (LIDA) that affords attention, action selection and human-like learning intended for use in controlling cognitive agents that replicate human experiments as well as performing real-world tasks. LIDA combines sophisticated action selection, motivation via emotions, a centrally important attention mechanism, and multimodal instructionalist and selectionist learning. Empirically grounded in cognitive science and cognitive neuroscience, the LIDA architecture employs a variety of modules and processes, each with its own effective representations and algorithms. LIDA has much to say about motivation, emotion, attention, and autonomous learning in cognitive agents. In this paper, we summarize the LIDA model together with its resulting agent architecture, describe its computational implementation, and discuss results of simulations that replicate known experimental data. We also discuss some of LIDA's conceptual modules, propose nonlinear dynamics as a bridge between LIDA's modules and processes and the underlying neuroscience, and point out some of the differences between LIDA and other cognitive architectures. Finally, we discuss how LIDA addresses some of the open issues in cognitive architecture research.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development
IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ROBOTICS
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