约束条件的假设方法推广

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1111/synt.12221
Benjamin Bruening
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目前几乎所有关于绑定理论(即调节句子内NPs之间共评价的条件)的方法都接受了Reinhart (1983a,b)的观点,该观点认为绑定理论应该只调节句法绑定而不调节共指。在本文中,我认为这是不正确的,我们需要一个约束理论来调节约束和共指,就像经典的约束理论那样(例如,乔姆斯基,1981)。我还指出了一些问题,即绑定条件在某种程度上涉及或应该归结为句法运动或句法一致(Agree),正如许多最近的作品所争论的那样。相反,我建议我们应该对约束条件采取预设方法,正如Sauerland(2013)对约束条件a提出的那样。我详细说明了这种分析,并说明了追求这种分析的一些好处。
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Generalizing the Presuppositional Approach to the Binding Conditions
Almost all current approaches to the binding theory (the conditions that regulate covaluation between NPs within a sentence) have accepted the view of Reinhart (1983a,b), according to which the binding theory should regulate only syntactic binding and not coreference. In this paper, I argue that this is incorrect, and we need a binding theory that regulates both binding and coreference, as the classical binding theory had it (e.g., Chomsky 1981). I also show some problems with the idea that the binding conditions somehow involve or should reduce to syntactic movement or syntactic agreement (Agree), as many recent works argue. I suggest instead that we should pursue a presuppositional approach to the binding conditions, as proposed by Sauerland (2013) for Binding Condition A. I spell out such an analysis and illustrate some benefits of pursuing it.
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