超越信念获得的推理

IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY NOUS Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI:10.1111/NOUS.12363
Daniel Drucker
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我认为,我们不仅可以对新的信仰进行推理,而且基本上可以对我们所能想到的态度的任何变化进行推理,包括放弃信仰(反对约翰·布鲁姆),获得像宽慰和钦佩这样的非信仰态度,以及消除这些态度。为了论证这个我称之为泛论的立场,我为推理的一个充分条件辩护,粗略地说,我们可以推理出任何态度的改变,这种改变是由我们可以被说服的论点的结论所表达的。然后我举出这些论证的例子,并论证它们确实是论证。为了产生这种消除非对立态度的例子,我发展了态度约束接受状态的概念,并展示了它如何有助于解决这个问题,以及在哲学的其他部分中如何有用。
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Reasoning beyond belief acquisition
I argue that we can reason not only to new beliefs but to basically any change in attitude we can think of, including the abandonment of belief (contra John Broome), the acquisition of non-belief attitudes like relief and admiration, and the elimination of the same. To argue for this position, which I call generalism, I defend a sufficient condition on reasoning, roughly that we can reason to any change in attitude that is expressed by the conclusion of an argument we can be convinced by. I then produce examples of such arguments, and argue that they are indeed arguments. To produce such examples of the elimination of non-doxastic attitudes, I develop the idea of a state of attitudinal constraint acceptance, and show how it is useful for solving this problem, and useful in other parts of philosophy as well.
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来源期刊
NOUS
NOUS PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.80%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Noûs, a premier philosophy journal, publishes articles that address the whole range of topics at the center of philosophical debate, as well as long critical studies of important books. Subscribers to Noûs also receive two prestigious annual publications at no additional cost: Philosophical Issues and Philosophical Perspectives.
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