非洲冲突的异质性

IF 1.6 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1111/saje.12297
Carolyn Chisadza, Matthew Clance
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引用次数: 2

摘要

可持续发展目标之一是在世界各地大幅减少一切形式的暴力和相关死亡率。经济发展文献普遍认为,冲突会产生不利的经济后果,导致贫困、投资减少和人力资本减少,从而导致普遍的不平等和经济增长放缓。因此,理解冲突的本质一直是政治领导人、政策制定者和研究人员关注的一个重要焦点。然而,现有文献通常没有区分冲突的类型,经验证据依赖于世界各地影响相似的假设。通过面板数据分析和1997年至2016年全面分类的地理参考冲突数据集,我们发现预测因子对非洲不同类型冲突的影响存在显著的异质性。
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Conflict heterogeneity in Africa
One of the Sustainable Development Goals is to significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. The economic development literature widely concurs that conflicts have adverse economic consequences that contribute to poverty, disinvestment, and lower human capital leading to widespread inequality and lower economic growth. As such, understanding the nature of conflict has been an important focus for political leaders, policymakers and researchers alike. However, the existing literature does not typically distinguish between the types of conflict, and empirical evidence relies on the assumption that effects are similar across the world. Using panel data analysis and a comprehensive disaggregated georeferenced conflict dataset from 1997 to 2016, we find significant evidence of heterogeneity in the predictors' effects on different types of conflicts in Africa.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The South African Journal of Economics (SAJE) has a long and distinguished history, ranking amongst the oldest generalist journals in economics. In terms of editorial focus, the journal remains a generalist journal covering all fields in economics, but with a particular focus on developmental and African contexts. Toward this end, the editorial policy of the SAJE emphasizes scholarly work on developing countries, with African and Southern African development challenges receiving particular attention. While the SAJE remains a generalist journal, it encourages empirical work on developing and African economies. Importantly the focus is on both theoretical developments and methodological innovations that reflect developing country and African contexts and the policy challenges they pose. The objective of the journal is to be the premier vehicle for the publication of the most innovative work on development country and particularly African economic problems. It aims to be the target journal of choice not only for scholars located in Southern Africa, but of any scholar interested in the analysis of development challenges and their African applications. Clear theoretical foundations to work published should be a hallmark of the journal, and innovation in both theory and empirics appropriate to developing country and the African contexts are encouraged. In terms of submissions, the journal invites submissions primarily of original research articles, as well as survey articles and book reviews relevant to its context. In the case of both survey articles and book reviews, authors should note that a key minimum requirement is a critical reflection on the broader context of the existing literature.
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