欧里庇得斯(希波吕忒732- 775

IF 0.5 3区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Cambridge Classical Journal Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI:10.1163/EJ.9789004182813.I-862.81
C. W. Willink
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章讲的是欧里庇得斯的一部戏剧《希波吕图斯》。它专门处理戏剧的732-75行。希波吕图斯的《第二斯塔西蒙》(Second Stasimon)在731年菲德拉(Phaedra)离开(死亡)之后,处于中心位置,这是欧里庇得斯(Euripides)最好的戏剧中最出色的特征之一,具有复杂的意象。想要变成一只鸟,飞到一个神秘的西方天堂的愿望,与一个熟悉的主题“逃离世界的愿望”是一致的。“鸟变”和“飞向遥远的西方”是葬礼主题,主要由索福克勒斯发展而来。然后在第二对诗节中,费德拉的命运与“白色翅膀的克里特岛船”联系在一起,这艘船作为一艘双重糟糕的船,从克里特岛“穿过汹涌的海浪”带着她到雅典,在航行结束时“系上绳索”,“上岸”。关键词:Hippolytus 732-75;雅典;bird-transformation;克里特岛;欧里庇得斯;神话般的西方天堂;菲德拉;索福克勒斯
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EURIPIDES, HIPPOLYTUS 732-75
This chapter talks about one of the plays of Euripides: Hippolytus. It deals specifically with the lines 732-75 of the play. The centrally-placed Second Stasimon of Hippolytus, following Phaedra's exit (to die) at 731, is one of the finest features of Euripides' finest play, with complex imagery. The wish to become a bird and to fly away to a mythical Western paradise is in line with a familiar topos as an 'out-of-this-world escape wish'. 'Bird-transformation' and 'flight to the far West' are funereal motifs, notably developed by Sophocles. Then in the second pair of stanzas Phaedra's fate is integrally linked with the 'white-winged Cretan ship' that as a doubly bad ὄρνιϲ brought her 'through beating seawaves' from Crete to Athens, with 'fastening of ropes' for the 'going ashore' at the end of the voyage. Keywords: Hippolytus 732-75; Athens; bird-transformation; Crete; Euripides; mythical Western paradise; Phaedra; Sophocles
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