企业资源规划界面对提高纳库鲁地热开发公司采购职能服务交付的影响

IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Investment Management Pub Date : 2016-09-29 DOI:10.11648/j.jim.20160505.15
Lindah Jepchirchir Maiyo, J. Kwasira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业资源计划(ERP)软件的使用在当今的许多企业中变得越来越普遍;许多公司都采用这种方法来提高经营业绩。本研究的目的是确定ERP接口对GDC采购功能中服务交付的影响。本研究采用描述性研究,为个案研究。ERP界面为自变量,服务交付为因变量。以Nakuru地热开发公司采购部门为案例,因此,Nakuru地热开发公司的员工构成了研究的目标人群。本研究以创新扩散理论和约束理论为指导。该研究涉及该组织采购、仓储、注册、财务和信息通信技术部门的员工。五个部门的115名员工构成了研究的目标人群。通过分层随机抽样,选取99名员工参与研究。从五个部门中选出的员工发放了调查问卷,其中包含每个研究变量的研究项目。收集的数据用SPSS进行编码和分析。采用均值和标准差对自因变量进行描述性分析,采用回归分析对ERP界面对服务提供的影响进行推理分析。建立了多元回归模型并用于指导研究。研究结果用表格呈现,每张表格都有解释。本研究的结论是,ERP接口无论是单独的还是集体的对服务交付都有显著的影响。研究建议各机构应采用ERP接口,以加强服务的提供。建议进一步研究以确定组织文化在采用ERP接口中的作用,发展一种理论来解释ERP与服务交付之间的直接联系,并确定是否存在制造和服务组织采用ERP的特定决定因素。
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Influence of Enterprise Resource Planning Interface in Enhancing Service Delivery in Procurement Function at Geothermal Development Company, Nakuru
The use of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software had become increasingly more common in a lot of today’s businesses; it is adopted in many firms in attempts of improving business performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of ERP interface on service delivery in procurement function of GDC. The study adopted descriptive research and was a case study. ERP interfaces were the independent variable while service delivery was the dependent variable. Procurement department of Geothermal Development Company, Nakuru was used as a case and consequently, employees of Geothermal Development Company Nakuru constitute the target population for the study. The study was guided by innovation diffusion theory and theory of constraints. The study involved employees from Procurement, Stores, Registry, Finance and ICT departments in the organization. 115 employees in the five departments constituted the target population for the study. 99 employees were selected through stratified random sampling to be involved in the study. Selected employees from the five departments were issued with questionnaires that contain research items on every research variable. The collected data were coded and analyzed by use of SPSS. The independent and dependent research variables were analyzed descriptively using means and standard deviation while the influence of ERP interface on service delivery was analyzed inferentially using regression analysis. A multiple regression model was developed and used to guide the study. The findings of the study were presented using tables and every table was explained. The study concluded that ERP interfaces both individually and collectively have significant influence on service delivery. The study recommended that ERP interfaces should be adopted by organizations to enhance service delivery. Further study were recommended to establish the role of organizational culture in adoption of ERP interfaces, to develop a theory that would explain the direct link between ERP and service delivery and to establish whether there are specific determinants of ERP adoption unique for manufacturing and service organizations.
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