小额信贷和妇女赋权在Kabartonjo区:Baringo县,肯尼亚

IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Investment Management Pub Date : 2016-11-30 DOI:10.11648/J.JIM.20160506.21
Irene J. Cheptumo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

赋予妇女权力这一主题引起了肯尼亚国民经济各部门的各组织、政府机构和个人的兴趣。这项研究试图确定小额信贷机构在信贷和小额信贷成本方面赋予妇女权力的作用。这项研究同时使用了第一手和二手数据。主要数据通过实地调查问卷和访谈计划收集,次要数据通过绩效记录收集。本研究采用解释性研究设计。研究对象包括514名妇女和肯尼亚巴林戈县的3家小额信贷机构。采用随机抽样的方法选择调查对象。答复者包括妇女团体的成员以及小额信贷机构的管理人员和雇员。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计,主要是集中趋势、回归、方差分析和相关分析。使用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)简化分析。研究发现,获得小额信贷与妇女赋权之间存在显著正相关关系(β=0.771, p值=0.000,R方=0.694或69.4%)。研究还发现,信贷成本与妇女赋权之间存在显著正相关关系(β=0.604, p值=0.005,R方=0.765或76.5%)。结果表明,小额信贷显著影响妇女赋权。
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Microcredit and Women Empowerment in Kabartonjo Division: Baringo County, Kenya
Women empowerment is a theme which has attracted interest from various organizations, government agencies and individuals from all sectors of the Kenya national economy. The study sought to establish the role of microcredit institutions on women empowerment in terms of credit and cost of microcredit. The study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through field research using questionnaire and interview schedule, while secondary data was collected from performance records. The study employed explanatory research design. The population of the study comprised of 514 women and 3 microcredit institutions in Baringo County, Kenya. Random sampling method was used to select the respondents. The respondents comprised of members of the women groups and both managers and employees of the microcredit institutions. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics mainly measures of central tendencies, regression, analysis of variance and correlation. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to ease analysis. The study found positive significant relationship between access to microcredit and women empowerment (β=0.771, p-value=0.000 and R square=0.694 or 69.4%). The study also found positive significant relationship between cost of credit and women empowerment (β=0.604, p-value=0.005 and R square=0.765 or 76.5%). The results suggest that microcredit significantly influence women empowerment.
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