{"title":"l -天冬酰胺酶在红细胞中的滞留。改善急性淋巴细胞白血病治疗的策略。","authors":"S. Updike","doi":"10.1159/000410229","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Autologous red blood cells were loaded with L-asparaginase and injected intravenously into monkeys. A single dose of 1850 IU/Kg suppressed plasma asparagine for 19 days compared to 10 days for the same dose injected free in solution. Rabbit antisera to asparaginase was used to passively immunize guinea-pigs. These animals were then challenged with RBC-entrapped asparaginase versus asparaginase free in solution. RBC entrapment allowed a ten fold greater dose of asparaginase before anaphylaxis became a problem. RBC entrapment prolongs the duration of action of asparaginase and offers protection against anaphylaxis. Clinical trial in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is recommended.","PeriodicalId":75590,"journal":{"name":"Bibliotheca haematologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1985-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000410229","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Entrapment of L-asparaginase in red blood cells. A strategy to improve treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.\",\"authors\":\"S. Updike\",\"doi\":\"10.1159/000410229\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Autologous red blood cells were loaded with L-asparaginase and injected intravenously into monkeys. A single dose of 1850 IU/Kg suppressed plasma asparagine for 19 days compared to 10 days for the same dose injected free in solution. Rabbit antisera to asparaginase was used to passively immunize guinea-pigs. These animals were then challenged with RBC-entrapped asparaginase versus asparaginase free in solution. RBC entrapment allowed a ten fold greater dose of asparaginase before anaphylaxis became a problem. RBC entrapment prolongs the duration of action of asparaginase and offers protection against anaphylaxis. Clinical trial in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is recommended.\",\"PeriodicalId\":75590,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bibliotheca haematologica\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1985-04-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000410229\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bibliotheca haematologica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1159/000410229\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bibliotheca haematologica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000410229","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Entrapment of L-asparaginase in red blood cells. A strategy to improve treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Autologous red blood cells were loaded with L-asparaginase and injected intravenously into monkeys. A single dose of 1850 IU/Kg suppressed plasma asparagine for 19 days compared to 10 days for the same dose injected free in solution. Rabbit antisera to asparaginase was used to passively immunize guinea-pigs. These animals were then challenged with RBC-entrapped asparaginase versus asparaginase free in solution. RBC entrapment allowed a ten fold greater dose of asparaginase before anaphylaxis became a problem. RBC entrapment prolongs the duration of action of asparaginase and offers protection against anaphylaxis. Clinical trial in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is recommended.