中小学火灾负荷调查

G. Hadjisophocleous, Zhengrong Chen
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引用次数: 19

摘要

本文对加拿大渥太华的学校进行了火灾负荷调查。这项调查于2009年2月至5月期间进行。调查了四所小学和三所高中,总建筑面积为6313.0 m2。在小学,调查了三种类型的房间:教室、电脑室和图书馆。在高中,调查了五种类型的房间:教室、电脑室、科学室、美术室和图书馆。建筑面积、窗户面积和家具覆盖的建筑面积百分比也提供了。结果表明:小学教室平均火灾负荷密度为397.5 MJ/m2,约为高中教室的2倍;所有调查房间的火灾总负荷密度平均值为小学426.3 MJ/m2,高中313.7 MJ/m2。
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A Survey of Fire Loads in Elementary Schools and High Schools
This article presents a fire load survey of schools in Ottawa, Canada. The survey was conducted from February 2009 to May 2009. Four elementary schools and three high schools with a total floor area of 6313.0 m2 were surveyed. In the elementary schools, three types of rooms were surveyed: classrooms, computer rooms, and libraries. In the high schools, five types of rooms: classrooms, computer rooms, science rooms, art rooms, and libraries were surveyed. The floor area, window area, and percentage of floor area covered by furnishings are also provided. The results show that the mean fire load density for classrooms in the elementary schools is 397.5 MJ/m2, which is about twice that in the surveyed high schools. The mean value of total fire load density for all the surveyed rooms in elementary schools is 426.3 MJ/m2 and that for high schools is 313.7 MJ/m2.
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来源期刊
Journal of Fire Protection Engineering
Journal of Fire Protection Engineering 工程技术-材料科学:综合
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